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The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is thought to be a powerful source of turbulence in Keplerian accretion disks. Motivated by recent laboratory experiments, we study the MRI driven by an azimuthal magnetic field in an electrically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Anna Guseva , Ashley P. Willis , Rainer Hollerbach , Marc Avila

Numerical simulations of turbulent, magnetized, differentially rotating flows driven by the magnetorotational instability are often used to calculate the effective values of alpha viscosity that is invoked in analytical models of accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis

Magnetorotational turbulence provides a viable mechanism for angular momentum transport in accretion disks. We present global, three dimensional (3D), MHD accretion disk simulations that investigate the dependence of the turbulent stresses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. R. Parkin , G. V. Bicknell

We compare transport statistics of elongated incompressible shearing boxes for different Reynolds and magnetic Prandtl numbers, $Re$ and $Pm$, and aspect ratios, $L_z/L_x$. We find that at fixed aspect ratio $L_z/L_x=4$ and $Re = 10,000$,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Farrukh Nauman , Martin E. Pessah

We present a scaling law that predicts the values of the stresses obtained in numerical simulations of saturated MRI-driven turbulence in non-stratified shearing boxes. It relates the turbulent stresses to the strength of the vertical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis

We determine how MRI-turbulent stresses depend on gas pressure via a suite of unstratified shearing box simulations. Earlier numerical work reported only a very weak dependence at best, results that call into question the canonical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Johnathan Ross , Henrik N. Latter , Jerome Guilet

We present a holographic perspective on momentum transport in strongly coupled, anisotropic non-Abelian plasmas in the presence of strong magnetic fields. We compute the anisotropic heavy quark drag forces and Langevin diffusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Stefano Ivo Finazzo , Renato Critelli , Romulo Rougemont , Jorge Noronha

Various approaches to estimate turbulent transport coefficients from numerical simulations of hydromagnetic turbulence are discussed. A quantitative comparison between the averaged magnetic field obtained from a specific three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , Dmitry Sokoloff

Angular momentum transport owing to hydrodynamic turbulent convection is studied using local three dimensional numerical simulations employing the shearing box approximation. We determine the turbulent viscosity from non-rotating runs over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Petri J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg , Maarit J. Korpi , Jan E. Snellman , Ramesh Narayan

(abridged) Aims: To study turbulent transport coefficients that describe the evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in turbulent convection. Methods: We use the test field method together with 3D numerical simulations of turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg

The saturation level of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is investigated using three-dimensional MHD simulations. The shearing box approximation is adopted and the vertical component of gravity is ignored, so that the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takayoshi Sano , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Neal J. Turner , James M. Stone

The extent to which angular momentum transport in accretion discs is primarily local or non-local and what determines this is an important avenue of study for understanding accretion engines. Taking a step along this path, we analyze…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Farrukh Nauman , Eric G. Blackman

We perform global three-dimensional simulations of accretion disks integrating the compressible, non-viscous, but diffusive MHD equations. The disk is supposed to be isothermal. We make use of the ZEUS-3D code integrating the MHD equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Arlt , G. Rudiger

We describe local shearing box simulations of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a collisionless plasma. Collisionless effects may be important in radiatively inefficient accretion flows, such as near the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Prateek Sharma , Gregory W. Hammett , Eliot Quataert , James M. Stone

We present a systematic shearing-box investigation of MRI-driven turbulence in a weakly collisional plasma by including the effects of an anisotropic pressure stress, i.e. anisotropic (Braginskii) viscosity. We constrain the pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Philipp Kempski , Eliot Quataert , Jonathan Squire , Matthew W. Kunz

We report a laboratory study of the transport of angular momentum by a turbulent flow of an electrically conducting fluid confined in a thin disk. When the electromagnetic force applied to the liquid metal is large enough, the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

For more than a decade, the so-called shearing box model has been used to study the fundamental local dynamics of accretion discs. This approach has proved to be very useful because it allows high resolution and long term studies to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. J. Silvers

Aims: We study the changes in the properties of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability in a shearing box, as the computational domain size in the radial direction is varied relative to the height Methods: We perform 3D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Bodo , A. Mignone , F. Cattaneo , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari

This letter investigates the transport properties of MHD turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability at large Reynolds numbers Re when the magnetic Prandtl number Pm is larger than unity. Three MHD simulations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Sebastien Fromang

We present angular momentum transport (torque) measurements in two recent experimental studies of the turbulent flow between independently rotating cylinders. In addition to these studies, we reanalyze prior torque measurements to expand…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 M. S. Paoletti , Dennis P. M. van Gils , B. Dubrulle , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , D. P. Lathrop
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