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We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

The dark side of the universe is mysterious and its nature is still unknown. In fact, this poses perhaps as the biggest challenge in the modern cosmology. The two components of the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy) correspond today…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Ricardo C. G. Landim

We discuss the cosmological evolution of the Weyl conformal geometry and its associated Weyl quadratic gravity. The Einstein gravity (with a positive cosmological constant) is recovered in the spontaneously broken phase of Weyl gravity;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 D. M. Ghilencea , T. Harko

We consider cosmological tests of a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy is included in the total action through a gauge invariant, electromagnetic type contribution. The ground state of dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

In general relativity, the double null foliation is one for which $d$-dimensional spacetime is foliated by two families of intersecting null hyper surfaces (i.e. surfaces whose normal vectors are null) of $(d-1)$ dimensions. Their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Vasudev Shyam

The solution of the field equations of the conformal theory of gravitation with Dirac scalar field in Cartan-Weyl spacetime at the very early Universe is obtained. In this theory dark energy (describing by an effective cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

In this paper we apply the symmetry principle in order to search for an alternative unified explanation of several cosmological puzzles such as the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe and the Hubble tension issue, among…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Israel Quiros

We examine some Weyl invariant cosmological models in the framework of generalized dilaton gravity, in which the action is made of a set of $N$ conformally coupled scalar fields. It will be shown that when the FRW ansatz for the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Enrique Álvarez , Sergio González-Martin , Mario Herrero-Valea

We present a scale-invariant theory, conformal gravity, which closely resembles the geometrodynamical formulation of general relativity (GR). While previous attempts to create scale-invariant theories of gravity have been based on Weyl's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Foster , Niall O'Murchadha

We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

Weyl's scale invariance is introduced as an additional local symmetry in the standard model of electroweak interactions. An inevitable consequence is the introduction of general relativity coupled to scalar fields a la Dirac and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We study the creation and evolution of cosmological perturbations in renormalizable quadratic gravity with a Weyl term. We adopt a prescription that implies the stability of the vacuum at the price of introducing a massive spin-two ghost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Anna A. Tokareva

We consider a general class of vector-tensor theories of gravity and show that solutions with accelerated expansion and a future type III singularity are a common feature in these models. We also show that there are only six vector-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Retrieval of classical behaviour in quantum cosmology is usually discussed in the framework of minisuperspace models in the presence of scalar fields together with the inhomogeneous modes of gravitational or scalar fields. In this work we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , P. V. Moniz

Equations of the conformal theory of gravity with a Dirac scalar field in a Weyl-Cartan space-time have been derived. An exact solution of the equation for a scalar field, which has kind of a decreasing exponential function, has been found.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Olga V. Babourova , Boris N. Frolov , Roman S. Kostkin

In the framework of Fractional Action Cosmology, we have reconstructed the scalar potentials and scalar fields, namely, quintessence, phantom, tachyon, k-essence, DBI-essence, Hessence, dilaton field and Yang-Mills field. To get more…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Ujjal Debnath , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Mubasher Jamil

We study homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in a Weyl spacetime. We show that the field equations can be reduced to the Einstein equations with a two-fluid source and analyze the qualitative, asymptotic behavior of the models. Assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-24 John Miritzis

A basic principle of physics is the freedom to locally choose any unit system when describing physical quantities. Its implementation amounts to treating Weyl invariance as a fundamental symmetry of all physical theories. In this thesis, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Abrar Shaukat

This paper presents three aspects by which the Weyl geometric generalization of Riemannian geometry, and of Einstein gravity, sheds light on actual questions of physics and its philosophical reflection. After introducing the theory's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Erhard Scholz

This article investigates the modified Raychaudhuri Equation (RE) in the context of Non-Gravitating Vacuum Energy (NGVE) theory and its implications for various cosmological characteristics. The equation is formulated based on the NGVE…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Arijit Panda , Eduardo Guendelman , Goutam Manna