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Neutrinos can rapidly change flavor in the inner dense regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers due to the neutrino fast flavor instability. If the amount of flavor transformation is significant, the FFI could…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Sherwood Richers

Neutrino induced reactions are a basic ingredient in astrophysical processes like star evolution. The existence of neutrino oscillations affects the rate of nuclear electroweak decays which participates in the chain of events that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , O. Civitarese , M. E. Mosquera

Neutrino and antineutrino fluxes from a core-collapse galactic supernova are studied, within a representative three-flavor scenario with inverted mass hierarchy and tiny 1-3 mixing. The initial flavor evolution is dominated by collective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gianluigi Fogli , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Irene Tamborra

Neutrinos experience collective flavor conversion in extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). One manifestation of collective conversion is slow flavor conversion (SFC), which has recently attracted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ian Padilla-Gay , Heng-Hao Chen , Sajad Abbar , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

We present the first numerical relativity simulations including neutrino flavor transformations that could result from flavor instabilities, quantum many-body effects, or potential beyond standard model physics in neutron star mergers. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yi Qiu , David Radice , Sherwood Richers , Maitraya Bhattacharyya

In core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, the neutrino density is so large that neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to flavor conversion, if a zero-crossing is present in the neutrino flavor lepton number (FLN) angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Pedro Dedin Neto , Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

Neutrinos emitted from a supernova may undergo flavor conversions almost immediately above the core, with possible consequences for supernova dynamics and nucleosynthesis. However, the precise conditions for such fast conversions can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen

Electrons and electron neutrinos in the inner core of the core-collapse supernova are highly degenerate and therefore numerous during a few seconds of explosion. In contrast, leptons of other flavors are non-degenerate and therefore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Oleg Lychkovskiy , Sergei Blinnikov , Mikhail Vysotsky

We perform three-dimensional supernova simulations with a phenomenological treatment of neutrino flavor conversions. We show that the explosion energy can increase to as high as ~10^51 erg depending on the critical density for the onset of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Fast flavor conversions (FFCs) of neutrinos, which can occur in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), are multiangle effects. They depend on the angular distribution of the neutrino's electron lepton number (ELN). In this work, we present a…

Self induced neutrino flavor conversions in the dense regions of stellar core collapse are almost exclusively studied in the standard two flavor scenario. Linear stability analysis has been successfully used to understand these flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty

The neutrinos detected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova will contain valuable information on the internal dynamics of the explosion. One mechanism leading to a temporal evolution of the neutrino signal is the variation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Justin Brockman

We all know that in the dense anisotropic interior of the star, neutrino-neutrino forward-scattering can lead to fast collective neutrino oscillations, which has striking consequences on flavor dependent neutrino emission and can be crucial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Soumya Bhattacharyya

We show that non-standard neutrino self-interactions can lead to total flavor equipartition in a dense neutrino gas, such as those expected in core-collapse supernovae. In this first investigation of this phenomenon in the multi-angle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Sajad Abbar

When the neutrino density is very high, as in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-neutrino interactions are not negligible and can appreciably affect the evolution of flavour. The physics of these phenomena is briefly highlighted, and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Irene Tamborra

We discuss a new kind of astrophysical transport problem: the coherent evolution of neutrino flavor in core collapse supernovae. Solution of this problem requires a numerical approach which can simulate accurately the quantum mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson

A dense neutrino gas, such as the one anticipated in the supernova environment, can experience fast neutrino flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum probably provided that the angular distributions of $\nu_e$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Maria Cristina Volpe

Predicting the flavor composition of neutrinos from supernovae is a challenging task, primarily due to the high neutrino densities at their core. In such an environment, neutrino self-interactions give rise to collective effects that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Antonio Capanema , Yago Porto , Maria Manuela Saez

Neutrinos from a Galactic core collapse supernova can undergo elastic scattering with electrons in xenon atoms in liquid xenon based dark matter detectors giving rise to electrons of kinetic energy up to a few MeV. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Kamales Kar

Neutrinos emitted from a core-collapse supernova can experience collective flavor transformation because of high neutrino fluxes. As a result, neutrinos of different flavors can have their energy spectra (partially) swapped, a phenomenon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Huaiyu Duan