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We will discuss the main relevant aspects of the physics of ultra high energy cosmic rays. After a short recap of the experimental evidences, we will review theoretical models aiming at describing the sources of these extremely energetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Roberto Aloisio

Active galaxies and gamma ray bursts are the sources of the highest energy photons detected by astronomical telescopes. We speculate that they may be the sources of the highest energy cosmic rays. This makes them true proton accelerators,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

Very high energy {\gamma}-rays are one of the most important messengers of the non-thermal Universe. The major motivation of very high energy {\gamma}-ray astronomy is to find sources of high energy cosmic rays. Several astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 D. Bose , V. R. Chitnis , P. Majumdar , A. Shukla

Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects and phenomena: stars, supernovae, novae, neutron stars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Frank Timmes , Aimee L. Hungerford , Aaron Couture , Fred Adams , Wako Aoki , Almudena Arcones , David Arnett , Katie Auchettl , Melina Avila , Carles Badenes , Eddie Baron , Andreas Bauswein , John Beacom , Jeff Blackmon , Stephane Blondin , Peter Bloser , Steve Boggs , Alan Boss , Terri Brandt , Eduardo Bravo , Ed Brown , Peter Brown , Steve Bruenn. Carl Budtz-Jorgensen , Eric Burns , Alan Calder , Regina Caputo , Art Champagne , Roger Chevalier , Alessandro Chieffi , Kelly Chipps , David Cinabro , Ondrea Clarkson , Don Clayton , Alain Coc , Devin Connolly , Charlie Conroy , Benoit Cote , Sean Couch , Nicolas Dauphas , Richard James deBoer , Catherine Deibel , Pavel Denisenkov , Steve Desch , Luc Dessart , Roland Diehl , Carolyn Doherty , Inma Dominguez , Subo Dong , Vikram Dwarkadas , Doreen Fan , Brian Fields , Carl Fields , Alex Filippenko , Robert Fisher , Francois Foucart , Claes Fransson , Carla Frohlich , George Fuller , Brad Gibson , Viktoriya Giryanskaya , Joachim Gorres , Stephane Goriely , Sergei Grebenev , Brian Grefenstette , Evan Grohs , James Guillochon , Alice Harpole , Chelsea Harris , J. Austin Harris , Fiona Harrison , Dieter Hartmann , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Alexander Heger , Margarita Hernanz , Falk Herwig , Raphael Hirschi , Raphael William Hix , Peter Hoflich , Robert Hoffman , Cole Holcomb , Eric Hsiao , Christian Iliadis , Agnieszka Janiuk , Thomas Janka , Anders Jerkstrand , Lucas Johns , Samuel Jones , Jordi Jose , Toshitaka Kajino , Amanda Karakas , Platon Karpov , Dan Kasen , Carolyn Kierans , Marc Kippen , Oleg Korobkin , Chiaki Kobayashi , Cecilia Kozma , Saha Krot , Pawan Kumar , Irfan Kuvvetli , Alison Laird , Martin Laming , Josefin Larsson , John Lattanzio , James Lattimer , Mark Leising , Annika Lennarz , Eric Lentz , Marco Limongi , Jonas Lippuner , Eli Livne , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Richard Longland , Laura A. Lopez , Maria Lugaro , Alexander Lutovinov , Kristin Madsen , Chris Malone , Francesca Matteucci , Julie McEnery , Zach Meisel , Bronson Messer , Brian Metzger , Bradley Meyer , Georges Meynet , Anthony Mezzacappa , Jonah Miller , Richard Miller , Peter Milne , Wendell Misch , Lee Mitchell , Philipp Mosta , Yuko Motizuki , Bernhard Muller , Matthew Mumpower , Jeremiah Murphy , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ehud Nakar , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Peter Nugent , Filomena Nunes , Brian O'Shea , Uwe Oberlack , Steven Pain , Lucas Parker , Albino Perego , Marco Pignatari , Gabriel Martinez Pinedo , Tomasz Plewa , Dovi Poznanski , William Priedhorsky , Boris Pritychenko , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Thomas Rauscher , Sanjay Reddy , Ernst Rehm , Rene Reifarth , Debra Richman , Paul Ricker , Nabin Rijal , Luke Roberts , Friedrich Ropke , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley J. Ruiter , Chris Ruiz , Daniel Wolf Savin , Hendrik Schatz , Dieter Schneider , Josiah Schwab , Ivo Seitenzahl , Ken Shen , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , David Smith , Karl Smith , Michael Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Trevor Sprouse , Artemis Spyrou , Sumner Starrfield , Andrew Steiner , Andrew W. Strong , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Nick Suntzeff , Rebecca Surman , Toru Tanimori , Lih-Sin The , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Alexey Tolstov , Nozomu Tominaga , John Tomsick , Dean Townsley , Pelagia Tsintari , Sergey Tsygankov , David Vartanyan , Tonia Venters , Tom Vestrand , Jacco Vink , Roni Waldman , Lifang Wang , Xilu Wang , MacKenzie Warren , Christopher West , J. Craig Wheeler , Michael Wiescher , Christoph Winkler , Lisa Winter , Bill Wolf , Richard Woolf , Stan Woosley , Jin Wu , Chris Wrede , Shoichi Yamada , Patrick Young , Remco Zegers , Michael Zingale , Simon Portegies Zwart

Cosmic rays reaching the atmosphere of an astrophysical object produce showers of secondary particles that may then escape into space. Here we obtain the flux of gamma rays and neutrinos of energy $E>10$ GeV emitted by the Sun, Jupiter and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Pablo de la Torre , Miguel Gutiérrez , Manuel Masip , Alejandro Oliver

The origin of the highest energy cosmic rays is still unknown. The discovery of their sources will reveal the workings of the most energetic astrophysical accelerators in the universe. Current observations show a spectrum consistent with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kumiko Kotera , Angela V. Olinto

Several binary systems have been detected at High Energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) and/or Very High Energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma rays. Some of them are X-ray binaries in which accretion feeds relativistic radio jets and powers the non-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Josep M. Paredes

Gamma-ray blazars are among the most extreme astrophysical sources, harboring phenomena far more energetic than those attainable by terrestrial accelerators. These galaxies are understood to be active galactic nuclei that are powered by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Amy Furniss

High-energy photons are a powerful probe for astrophysics and for fundamental physics under extreme conditions. During the recent years, our knowledge of the most violent phenomena in the Universe has impressively progressed thanks to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alessandro De Angelis , Oriana Mansutti , Massimo Persic

Microquasars are sources of very high-energy gamma-rays and, very probably, high-energy gamma-ray emitters. We propose a model for a jet that can allow to give accurate observational predictions for jet emission at different energies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes , G. E. Romero

I review here some of the main observational features in microquasars and AGNs as sources of high-energy gamma-rays as well as some of the current models that try to explain the emission in the gamma-ray domain.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Paredes

We briefly review the main channels of gamma ray and neutrino production due to the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays. We show how the observations of these secondary radiations are of paramount importance in tagging mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Roberto Aloisio

Recent measurements of the properties of cosmic rays above 10^17 eV are summarized and implications on our contemporary understanding of their origin are discussed. Cosmic rays with energies exceeding 10^20 eV have been measured, they are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joerg R. Hoerandel

Highly relativistic jets from merger and accretion induced collapse of compact stellar objects, which may produce the cosmological gamma ray bursts (GRBs), are also very efficient and powerful cosmic ray accelerators. The expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar

High-energy cosmic ray events present important challenges to particle astrophysics. Their nature and origin are often not well understood and, as they occur in an energy domain not accessible to particle accelerators, there is no clear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

High energy gamma-rays and neutrinos can be produced both by the annihilation and by the possible slow decay of dark matter particles. We discuss the fluxes and spectra of such secondaries produced by dark matter particles in the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. W. Stecker

Recent results, the present status and the perspectives of high energy gamma-ray astronomy are described. Since the satellite observations by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and its precursor missions have been reviewed extensively,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heinrich J. Völk

The field of high energy particle astronomy is exciting and rapidly developing. In the last few years, we have detected extragalactic sources of intense TeV gamma radiation and individual cosmic ray particles with energies exceeding 25…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Rene A. Ong

Several issues related to the lensing of ultra-high energy cosmic rays by the Galactic magnetic field are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Esteban Roulet , Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach

Various aspects of the high-energy emission from relativistic jets associated wi th compact astrophysical systems are reviewed. The main leptonic and hadronic processes responsible for the production of high-energy $\gamma$-rays, very-high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amir Levinson