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The epoch of reionization is one of the least known chapters in the evolutionary history of the Universe. This thesis investigates two major approaches to unveil the reionization history of the Universe using HI 21-cm maps.The most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Kanan K. Datta

The neutral hydrogen (HI) power spectrum, measured from intensity fluctuations in the 21-cm background, offers insights into the large-scale structures (LSS) of our Universe in the post-reionization era (redshift $z<6$). A significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mohd Kamran , Martin Sahlén , Debanjan Sarkar , Suman Majumdar

The Multi-frequency Angular Power Spectrum (MAPS) is an alternative to spherically-averaged power spectra, and computes local fluctuations in the angular power spectrum without need for line-of-sight spectral transform. To test different…

Observations of fluctuations in the redshifted 21 cm radiation from neautral hydrogen (HI) are perceived to be an important future probe of the universe at high redshifts. Under the assumption that at redshifts z less than 6…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sk. Saiyad Ali , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sanjay K. Pandey

We propose the HI 21-cm power spectrum from the post-reionization epoch as a probe of a cosmological model with decaying dark matter particles. The unstable particles are assumed to undergo a 2-body decay into a massless and massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Mohit Yadav , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Radio interferometers, such as the Low-Frequency Array and the future Square Kilometre Array, are attempting to measure the spherically averaged 21-cm power spectrum from the Epoch of Reionization. Understanding of the dominant physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ivelin Georgiev , Garrelt Mellema , Sambit K. Giri , Rajesh Mondal

We construct a simple but self-consistent analytic ionization model for rapid exploration of 21cm power spectrum observables in redshift space. It is fully described by the average ionization fraction $x_e(z)$ and HII patch size $R(z)$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaomin Wang , Wayne Hu

Separating the cosmological redshifted 21-cm signal from foregrounds is a major challenge. We present the cross-correlation of the redshifted 21-cm emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) in the post-reionization era with the Ly-alpha forest as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Somnath Bharadwaj , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Kanan Datta

Foreground removal is the most important step in detecting the large-scale redshifted HI 21-cm signal. Modelling foreground spectra is challenging and is further complicated by the chromatic response of the telescope. We present a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Visweshwar Ram Marthi , Suman Chatterjee , Jayaram Chengalur , Somnath Bharadwaj

The post-reionization ${\rm HI}$ 21-cm signal is an excellent candidate for precision cosmology, this however requires accurate modelling of the expected signal. Sarkar et al. (2016) have simulated the real space ${\rm HI}$ 21-cm signal,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Debanjan Sarkar , Somnath Bharadwaj

Mapping of the neutral hydrogen (HI) 21-cm intensity fluctuations across redshifts promises a novel and powerful probe of cosmology. The neutral hydrogen gas mass density, $\Omega_{\rm HI}$ and bias parameter, $b_{\rm HI}$ are key…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Hamsa Padmanabhan , T. Roy Choudhury , Alexandre Refregier

We investigate the possibility of detecting the 3D cross correlation power spectrum of the Ly-$\alpha$ forest and HI 21 cm signal from the post reionization epoch. The cross-correlation signal is directly dependent on the dark matter power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Kanan K. Datta

Foreground removal is a major challenge for detecting the redshifted 21-cm neutral hydrogen (HI) signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). We have used 150 MHz GMRT observations to characterize the statistical properties of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Abhik Ghosh , Jayanti Prasad , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sk. Saiyad Ali , Jayaram N. Chengalur

Measurement of fluctuations in diffuse HI 21 cm background radiation from the post-reionization epoch (z < 6) is a promising avenue to probe the large-scale structure of the Universe and understand the evolution of galaxies. We observe the…

Observations of the neutral Hydrogen (\HI ) 21-cm signal hold the potential of allowing us to map out the cosmological large scale structures (LSS) across the entire post-reionization era ($z \leq 6$). Several experiments are planned to map…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Debanjan Sarkar , Somnath Bharadwaj , Anathpindika S.

We use cosmological simulations of reionization to predict the effect of large HII regions around individual high-redshift quasars on the possible signal from the redshifted 21cm line of neutral hydrogen in the pre-reionization era. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katharina Kohler , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Peter A. Shaver

One of the main challenges for future 21 cm observations is to remove foregrounds which are several orders of magnitude more intense than the HI signal. We propose a new technique for removing foregrounds of the redshifted 21 cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian , P. Timbie

Neutral hydrogen (HI) $21$-cm intensity mapping (IM) is a promising probe of the large-scale structures in the Universe. However, a few orders of magnitude brighter foregrounds obscure the IM signal. Here we use the Tapered Gridded…

Detection of the \hi~ 21-cm power spectrum is one of the key science drivers of several ongoing and upcoming low-frequency radio interferometers. However, the major challenge in such observations come from bright foregrounds, whose accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Madhurima Choudhury , Abhirup Datta , Suman Majumdar

Intensity mapping of 21-cm line by several radio telescope experiments will probe the large-scale structure of the Universe in the post-reionization epoch. It requires a theoretical framework of neutral hydrogen (HI) clustering, such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Rika Ando , Atsushi J Nishizawa , Shimizu Ikkoh , Kentaro Nagamine
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