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相关论文: Using cosmology to constrain the topology of hidde…

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We show that cosmological observables can constrain the topology of the compact additional dimensions predicted by string theory. To do this, we develop a general strategy for relating cosmological observables to the microscopic parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Raul Jimenez , Joan Simon , Licia Verde

By demanding the validity of an effective field theory description during inflation, in this note we derive some peculiar inequalities among the three interesting stringy and cosmological parameters, namely the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Anupam Mazumdar , Pramod Shukla

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang

At its very beginning, the universe is believed to have grown exponentially in size via the mechanism of inflation. The almost scale-invariant density perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation is strongly supported by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

We point out some of the outstanding challenges for embedding inflationary cosmology within string theory studying the process of reheating for models where the inflaton is a closed string mode parameterising the size of an internal cycle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we show how the string landscape can be constrained using observational data. We illustrate this idea by focusing on Fibre Inflation which is a promising class of string inflationary models in type IIB flux compactifications.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Michele Cicoli , Eleonora Di Valentino

Attempts to connect string theory with astrophysical observation are hampered by a jargon barrier, where an intimidating profusion of orientifolds, Kahler potentials, etc. dissuades cosmologists from attempting to work out the astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark P. Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Shamit Kachru , Jessie Shelton , Onur Ozcan

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

We show that it is possible to combine an early phase of String Gas Cosmology which can explain the origin of the observed structures on cosmological scales with a short later period of power law inflation which creates spatial flatness.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Vahid Kamali , Robert Brandenberger

We consider the possibility that higher-curvature corrections could drive inflation after the compactification to four dimensions. Assuming that the low-energy limit of the fundamental theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity to the lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

If the cosmological inflationary scenario took place in the cosmic landscape in string theory, the inflaton, the scalar mode responsible for inflation, would have meandered in a complicated multi-dimensional potential. We show that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-21 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu

We obtain cosmological constraints on models of inflation which exhibit rapid roll solutions. Rapid roll attractors exist for potentials with large mass terms and are thus of interest for inflationary model building within string theory. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

The "central" region of moduli space of M- and string theories is where the string coupling is about unity and the volume of compact dimensions is about the string volume. Here we argue that in this region the non-perturbative potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak

We consider a multidimensional cosmological model with nonlinear quadratic $R^2$ and quartic $R^4$ actions. As a matter source, we include a monopole form field, D-dimensional bare cosmological constant and tensions of branes located in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

We consider a cosmological scenario within the KKLT framework for moduli stabilization in string theory. The universal open string tachyon of decaying non-BPS D-brane configurations is proposed to drive eternal topological inflation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades , Fernando Quevedo , Aninda Sinha

We describe a scenario for inflation in the framework of non-critical string theory, which does not employ an inflaton field. There is an exponential expansion of the volume of the Universe, induced by enormous entropy production in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

In this paper we investigate a model of an inflationary universe in Kaluza-Klein theory, which is a four-dimensional de Sitter space plus a one-dimensional compactified internal space. We find that the energy scale for inflation can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Li-Xin Li , J. Richard Gott , III

We study cosmological inflation within a recently proposed framework of perturbative moduli stabilisation in type IIB/F theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The stabilisation mechanism utilises three stacks of magnetised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris

We study the possibility of extended inflation in the effective theory of gravity from strings compactified to four dimensions and find that it strongly depends on the mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. We consider a general class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Garcia-Bellido , M. quiros
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