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Gravitational radiation (GR) drives an instability in certain modes of rotating stars. This instability is strong enough in the case of the r-modes to cause their amplitudes to grow on a timescale of tens of seconds in rapidly rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Lindblom

We report on the first three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of secular and dynamical non-axisymmetric instabilities in collapsing, rapidly rotating stellar cores which extend well beyond core bounce. The resulting gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rampp , E. Mueller , M. Ruffert

We construct relativistic equilibrium models of differentially rotating neutron stars and show that they can support significantly more mass than their nonrotating or uniformly rotating counterparts. We dynamically evolve such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

We analyze the impact of the choice rotation law on equilibrium sequences of relativistic differentially-rotating neutron stars in axisymmetry. The maximum allowed mass for each model is strongly affected by the distribution of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Filippo Galeazzi , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Triaxial neutron stars can be sources of continuous gravitational radiation detectable by ground-based interferometers. The amplitude of the emitted gravitational wave can be greatly affected by the state of the hydrodynamical fluid flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Yufeng Luo , Antonios Tsokaros , Roland Haas , Koji Uryu

We study $m=1$ oscillations and instabilities of magnetised neutron stars, by numerical time-evolution of linear perturbations of the system. The background stars are stationary equilibrium configurations with purely toroidal magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

Bars and spiral arms have played an important role as constraints on the dynamics and on the distribution of dark matter in the optical parts of disk galaxies. Dynamics linked to the dissipative nature of gas, and its transformation into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Daniel Pfenniger , Yves Revaz

We examine the MHD instabilities arising in the radiation zone of a differentially rotating star, in which a poloidal field of fossil origin is sheared into a toroidal field. We focus on the non-axisymmetric instability that affects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Zahn , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis

We analyze how the orbital support of the inner bar in a double-barred galaxy (nested bars) depends on the angular velocity (i.e. pattern speed) of this bar. We study orbits in seven models of double bars using the method of invariant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Witold Maciejewski , Emma E. Small

The radial-orbit instability is a collective phenomenon that has heretofore only been observed in spherical systems. We find that this instability occurs also in triaxial systems, as we checked by performing extensive N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Fabio Antonini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , David Merritt

Most galaxies have a warped shape when they are seen from an edge-on point of view. The reason for this curious form is not completely known so far and in this work we apply dynamical system tools to contribute to its explanation. Starting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Patricia Sanchez-Martin , Merce Romero-Gomez , Josep J. Masdemont

We study the linear stability of weakly magnetized differentially rotating plasmas in both collisionless kinetic theory and Braginskii's theory of collisional, magnetized plasmas. We focus on the very weakly magnetized limit that is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eliot Quataert , Tobias Heinemann , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The Tayler instability is an important but poorly studied magnetohydrodynamic instability that likely operates in stellar interiors. The nonlinear saturation of the Tayler instability is poorly understood and has crucial consequences for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Suoqing Ji , Jim Fuller , Daniel Lecoanet

Star formation is enhanced in spiral arms because of a combination of orbit crowding, cloud collisions, and gravitational instabilities. The characteristic mass for the instability is 10^7 Msun in gas and 10^5 Msun in stars, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Fragmentation of spiral arms can drive the formation of giant clumps and induce intense star formation in disc galaxies. Based on the spiral-arm instability analysis of our Paper I, we present linear perturbation theory of dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida

Gaseous substructures such as feathers and spurs dot the landscape of spiral arms in disc galaxies. One of the candidates to explain their formation is the wiggle instability of galactic spiral shocks. We study the wiggle instability using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Yash Mandowara , Mattia C. Sormani , Emanuele Sobacchi , Ralf S. Klessen

The equations describing the adiabatic, small radial oscillations of general relativistic stars are generalized to include the effects of a cosmological constant. The generalized eigenvalue equation for the normal modes is used to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

We find that nuclear rings in barred galaxies can be subject to a new type of non-self-gravitational dynamical instability. The instability leads to the formation of gaseous molecular bars with pattern speeds which are substantially slower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Clayton Heller , Isaac Shlosman , Peter Englmaier

We introduce our approaches, in particular the modifications of the primitive recovery procedure, to handle bare quark stars in numerical relativity simulations. Reliability and convergence of our implementation are demonstrated by evolving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Enping Zhou , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Antonios Tsokaros , Koji Uryu

Recent asteroseismic advances have allowed for direct measurements of the internal rotation rates of many sub-giant and red giant stars. Unlike the nearly rigidly rotating Sun, these evolved stars contain radiative cores that spin faster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello , Ben Brown