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Not much by themselves, aparently. We try to reconstruct the scale factor $a(t)$ of the universe from the SNe Ia data, i.e. the luminosity distance $d_{L}(z)$, using only the cosmological principle and the assumption that gravitation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 İbrahim Semiz , A. Kazım Çamlıbel

The property of dark energy and the physical reason for acceleration of the present universe are two of the most difficult problems in modern cosmology. The dark energy contributes about two-thirds of the critical density of the present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We describe a method to derive the expansion and acceleration rates directly from the data, without the need for the specification of a theory of gravity, and without adopting an a priori parameterization of the form or redshift evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

One of the goals of current cosmological studies is the determination of the expansion and acceleration rates of the universe as functions of redshift, and the determination of the properties of the dark energy that can explain these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

The velocity of the Hubble expansion has been added to General Relativity by Moshe Carmeli and this resulted in new equations of motion for the expanding universe. For the first time the observational magnitude-redshift data derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John G. Hartnett

Luminisity distances to the high-redshift Ia supernovas measured by the Supernova Cosmology Project team with the relativistic correction factors for redshift and time dilation led to the sensational conclusion about acceleration of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. G. Semyonov

Directly comparing the 6 expansion rate measured by type Ia supernovae data and the lower bound on the expansion rate set by the strong energy conditions or the null hypothesis that there never exists cosmic acceleration, we see $3\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

Standard cosmological models based on general relativity (GR) with dark energy predict that the Universe underwent a transition from decelerating to accelerating expansion at a moderate redshift $z_{acc} \sim 0.7$. Clearly, it is of great…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Will Sutherland , Paul Rothnie

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

Probing the evolution of the universe at high redshifts with standard candles is a powerful way to discriminate dark energy models, where an open question nowadays is whether this component is constant or evolves with time. One possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , V. C. Busti

The main argument that Universe is currently expanding is observed redshift increase by distance. However, this conclusion may not be correct, because cosmological redshift depends only on the scaling factors, the change in the size of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Branislav Vlahovic

The results from the Supernova Cosmology Project indicate a relation between cosmic distance and redshift that corresponds to an accelerating Universe, and, as a consequence, the presence of an energy component with negative pressure. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Enstrom , Sverker Fredriksson , Johan Hansson

Recent observations of distant supernovae imply, in defiance of expectations, that the universe growth is accelerating, contrary to what has always been assumed that the expansion is slowing down due to gravity. In this paper a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Carmeli , S. Behar

Observations from Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) provided strong evidence for an expanding accelerating Universe at intermediate redshifts. This means that the Universe underwent a transition from deceleration to acceleration phases at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus , R. C. Santos , M. S. S. Gill

We have previously shown that the type Ia supernovae data by Riess et al. match the prediction of the magnitude-redshift relation in the plasma-redshift cosmology. In this article, we also show that the recent SNLS data, which have a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ari Brynjolfsson

We compile a list of $14$ independent measurements of large-scale structure growth rate between redshifts $0.067 \leq z \leq 0.8$ and use this to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving general-relativistic dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anatoly Pavlov , Omer Farooq , Bharat Ratra

We revisit the epoch of cosmic speed-up characterized by the redshift of transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase. This redshift is termed the transition redshift ($z_t$). We use the spatially Flat and Non-Flat variants of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 David Dahiya , Deepak Jain

Cosmic opacity may vary spatially due to the inhomogeneous distribution of dust, its grain properties, and the efficiency of photon attenuation. In this work, we present a model independent method to investigate the variation of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Savita Gahlaut , Meetu Luthra

We present observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) between 0.16 < z < 0.62. With previous data from our High-Z Supernova Search Team, this expanded set of 16 high-redshift supernovae and 34 nearby supernovae are used to place…

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