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We report the discovery of three nearby old halo white dwarf candidates in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), including two stars in a common proper motion binary system. These candidates are selected from our 2800 square degree proper…

We identify SDSS J010657.39-100003.3 (hereafter J0106-1000) as the shortest period detached binary white dwarf (WD) system currently known. We targeted J0106-1000 as part of our radial velocity program to search for companions around known…

We use a new panoramic imaging survey, conducted with the Dark Energy Camera, to map the stellar fringes of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds to extremely low surface brightness V $\gtrsim$ 32 mag arcsec$^{-2}$. Our results starkly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Dougal Mackey , Sergey E. Koposov , Gary Da Costa , Vasily Belokurov , Denis Erkal , Pete Kuzma

We present the discovery of NGC253-SNFC-dw1, a new satellite galaxy in the remote stellar halo of the Sculptor Group spiral, NGC 253. The system was revealed using deep resolved star photometry obtained as part of the Subaru Near-Field…

We study the outer regions of the Milky Way globular cluster NGC6981 from publicly available $BV$ photometry and new Dark Energy Camera (DECam) observations, both reaching nearly 4 mag below the cluster main sequence (MS) turnoff. While the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. E. Piatti , M. F. Mestre , J. A. Carballo-Bello , D. D. Carpintero , C. Navarrete , M. D. Mora , C. Cenzano

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber

We study the outer regions of the Milky Way globular cluster NGC6809 based on Dark Energy Camera (DECam) observations, which reach nearly 6 mag below the cluster main sequence (MS) turnoff. In order to unveil its fainter outermost…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Andrés E. Piatti

White dwarfs are among the most common objects in the stellar halo; however, due to their low luminosity and low number density compared to the stars in the discs of the Milky Way, they are scarce in the observable volume. Hence, they are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Marco C. Lam

We present a revised and expanded catalog of satellite galaxies of a set of isolated spiral galaxies similar in luminosity to the Milky Way. This sample of 115 satellites, 69 of which were discovered in our multifiber redshift survey, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dennis Zaritsky , Rodney Smith , Carlos Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We report the discovery of a wide pair (93 arcsec angular separation) of extremely cool ($T_{eff}<4000$ K) white dwarfs with a very large common proper motion ($\sim1.9$ arcsec/yr). The objects were discovered in a high proper motion survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. -D. Scholz , G. P. Szokoly , M. Andersen , R. Ibata , M. Irwin

Strong gravitational lensing by groups or clusters of galaxies provides a powerful technique to measure the dark matter properties of individual lens galaxies. We study in detail the mass distribution of the satellite lens galaxy in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Sherry H. Suyu , Aleksi Halkola

High precision proper motion (PM) measurements are available for approximately 20% of all known dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW). Here we extend the Bayesian framework of Patel et al. (2017b) to include all MW satellites with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Ekta Patel , Gurtina Besla , Kaisey Mandel , Sangmo Tony Sohn

The nature of dark matter is still unknown and one of the most fundamental scientific mysteries. Although successfully describing large scales, the standard cold dark matter model (CDM) exhibits possible shortcomings on galactic and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Donnino Anderhalden , Aurel Schneider , Andrea V. Maccio , Juerg Diemand , Gianfranco Bertone

We present a new observation of satellite galaxies around seven Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies located outside of the Local Group (LG) using Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam imaging data to statistically address the missing satellite problem. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Masashi Nashimoto , Masayuki Tanaka , Masashi Chiba , Kohei Hayashi , Yutaka Komiyama , Takashi Okamoto

The hierarchical nature of LCDM suggests that the Magellanic Clouds must have been surrounded by a number of satellites before their infall into the Milky Way. Many of those satellites should still be in close proximity to the Clouds, but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Nitya Kallivayalil , Carlos S. Frenk

Stellar streams provide unique probes of galactic potentials, with the longer streams normally providing the cleaner measurements. In this paper, we show an example of a short tidal stream that is particularly sensitive to the shape of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Lux , J. I. Read , G. Lake , K. V. Johnston

(Abbreviated) We investigate the dynamical mechanisms responsible for producing tidal tails from dwarf satellites using N-body simulations. We identify two important dynamical co-conspirators: 1) the points where the attractive force of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun-Hwan Choi , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

As part of preparations for a southern sky search for faint Milky Way dwarf galaxy satellites, we report the discovery of a stellar overdensity in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5, lying at an angular distance of only 1.5 degrees…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 S. M. Walsh , H. Jerjen , B. Willman

We present the discovery of three new Milky Way satellites from our search for compact stellar overdensities in the photometric catalog of the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 (Pan-STARRS 1, or PS1) 3pi survey. The…

While recent sky surveys have uncovered large numbers of ever fainter Milky Way satellites, their classification as star clusters, low-luminosity galaxies, or tidal overdensities remains often unclear. Likewise, their contributions to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Andreas Koch , Sebastien Lépine , Seyma Çalışkan