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Context. The numerical modeling of the generation and transfer of polarized radiation is a key task in solar and stellar physics research and has led to a relevant class of discrete problems that can be reframed as linear systems. In order…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Gioele Janett , Pietro Benedusi , Luca Belluzzi , Rolf Krause

This article presents an on-line tool (rttools.irap.omp.eu) and its accompanying software ressources for the numerical solution of basic radiation transfer out of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). State-of-the-art stationary iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-09 J. Lambert , F. Paletou , E. Josselin , J. -M. Glorian

Stationary solutions to the equations of non-linear diffusive shock acceleration play a fundamental role in the theory of cosmic-ray acceleration. Their existence usually requires that a fraction of the accelerated particles be allowed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 B. Reville , J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy

Radiative transfer calculations are essential for modeling planetary atmospheres. However, standard methods are computationally demanding and impose accuracy-speed trade-offs. High computational costs force numerical simplifications in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Isaac Malsky , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha E. Batalha , Matthew Graham

We present a comprehensive analytical study of radiative transfer using the method of moments and include the effects of non-isotropic scattering in the coherent limit. Within this unified formalism, we derive the governing equations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kevin Heng , João M. Mendonça , Jae-Min Lee

We present a new radiative transfer code for axi-symmetric stellar atmospheres and compare test results against 1D and 2D models with and without velocity fields. The code uses the short characteristic method with modifications to handle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Zsargo , D. J. Hillier , L. N. Georgiev

A nonsingular analytical solution for the transfer equation in a pure absorber is obtained in central symmetry and in a monochromatic radiation field. The native regular singularity of the equation is removed by applying a linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Aboughantous

A finite element method for solving the resonance line transfer problem in moving media is presented. The algorithm works in three spatial dimensions on unstructured grids which are adaptively refined by means of an a posteriori error…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Meinkoehn , S. Richling

In this article, we first investigate the kinematics of specific geodesic flows on two dimensional media with constant curvature, by explicitly solving the evolution (Raychaudhuri) equations for the expansion, shear and rotation along the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Anirvan Dasgupta , Hemwati Nandan , Sayan Kar

Recently, with the advances in computational speed and availability there has been a growth in the number and resolution of fully 3-D hydrodynamical simulations. However, all of these simulations are purely hydrodynamical and there has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt

Highly precise numerical solutions to the radiative transfer equation with polarization present a special challenge. Here, we establish a precise numerical solution to the radiative transfer equation with combined Rayleigh and isotropic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 B. D. Ganapol

Recently there has been an increasing interest for a better understanding of ultra low Reynolds number flows. In this context we present a new setup which allows to efficiently solve the stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vincent Heuveline , Peter Wittwer

Observations and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres reveal an intermittent behavior or steep gradients in physical parameters, such as magnetic field, temperature, and bulk velocities. The numerical solution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Gioele Janett

On the basis of the transfer matrix technique an analytical method to investigate the stationary states, for an electron in one-dimensional periodic structures in an external electrical field, displaying the symmetry of the problem is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. L. Chuprikov

The usable limits of the customary and relaxational filtrational theories are considered. The questions of applicable the locality and local thermodynamical equilibrium principles to depict the nonstationary flows are discussed. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. N. Ovchinnikov

We consider the existence of radially symmetric stationary solutions of the compressible viscous and heat-conductive polytropic ideal fluid on the unbounded exterior domain of a sphere where the boundary and far-field conditions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Itsukoo Hashimoto , Akitaka Matsumura

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

In this paper we introduce the concept of Direct Statistical Simulation (DSS) for astrophysical flows. This technique may be appropriate for problems in astrophysical fluids where the instantaneous dynamics of the flows are of secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 S. M. Tobias , K. Dagon , J. B. Marston

We extend our approach for the exact solution of the Riemann problem in relativistic hydrodynamics to the case in which the fluid velocity has components tangential to the initial discontinuity. As in one-dimensional flows, we here show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti , J. A. Pons

It is known that solutions of nonlocal dispersal evolution equations do not become smoother in space as time elapses. This lack of space regularity would cause a lot of difficulties in studying transition fronts in nonlocal equations. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-13 Wenxian Shen , Zhongwei Shen