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We consider microlensing of an elliptical source crossing a fold caustic. We derive a simple expression for the light curve of a source with uniform surface brightness that is accurate to third order in the ellipticity e (yielding errors of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi , Zoltan Haiman

A new window to observing individual stars and other small sources at cosmological distances was opened recently, with the detection of several caustic-crossing events in galaxy cluster fields. Many more such events are expected soon from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Ashish Kumar Meena , Ofir Arad , Adi Zitrin

In a line caustic crossing microlensing event, the caustic line moving across the surface of the source star provides a direct method to measure the integrated luminosity profile of the star. Combined with the enormous brightening at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sun Hong Rhie , David P. Bennett

Microlensing is a powerful tool for studying stellar atmospheres because as the source crosses regions of formally infinite magnification (caustics) the surfaceof the star is resolved, thereby allowing one to measure the radial intensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

Detection of caustic crossings of binary-lens gravitational microlensing events is important because by detecting them one can obtain useful information both about the lens and source star. In this paper, we compute the distribution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cheongho Han , Seong-Hong Park , Yong-Sam Lee

Recent observations of lensed galaxies at cosmological distances have detected individual stars that are extremely magnified when crossing the caustics of lensing clusters. In idealized cluster lenses with smooth mass distributions, two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Liang Dai , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

Among all galactic microlensing events, those involving a passage of the observed source star over the caustic created by a binary lens are particularly useful in providing information about stellar atmospheres, the dynamics of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Dominik

If a gravitational microlensing event is caused by a widely separated binary lens and the source approaches both lens components, the source flux is successively magnified by the individual lenses: double microlensing events. If events are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Byeong-Gon Park , Wonyong Han , Young Woon Kang

It is well known that the polarization signal in microlensing events of hot stars is larger than that of main-sequence stars. Most hot stars rapidly rotate around their stellar axes. The stellar rotation makes ellipticity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Sedighe Sajadian

A comprehensive new approach is presented for deriving probability densities of physical properties characterizing lens or source that constitute an observed galactic microlensing event. While previously encountered problems are overcome,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dominik

Extended source effects can be seen in gravitational lensing events when sources cross critical lines. Those events probe the stellar intensity profile and could be used to measure limb darkening coefficients to test stellar model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Hans J. Witt , F. Atrio-Barandela

One possibility for detecting low-amplitude pulsational variations is through gravitational microlensing. During a microlensing event, the temporary brightness increase leads to improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio, and thereby better…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Sedighe Sajadian , Richard Ignace , Hilding Neilson

We present the analysis of the binary-lens microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0537. The light curve of the event exhibits two strong caustic-crossing spikes among which the second caustic crossing was resolved by high-cadence surveys. It is…

Planetary companions to the source stars of a caustic-crossing binary microlensing events can be detected via the deviation from the parent light curves created when the caustic magnifies the star light reflecting off the atmosphere or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi , Heon-Young Chang , Cheongho Han

We present a method to analyze binary-lens microlensing light curves with one well-sampled fold caustic crossing. In general, the surface of chi^2 shows extremely complicated behavior over the 9-parameter space that characterizes binary…

We propose a direct method to detect close-in giant planets orbiting stars in the Galactic bulge. This method uses caustic-crossing binary microlensing events discovered by survey teams monitoring the bulge to measure light from a planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David S. Graff , B. Scott Gaudi

Weak lensing by large scale structure induces correlated ellipticities in the images of distant galaxies. The two-point correlation is determined by the matter power spectrum along the line of sight. We use the fully nonlinear evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bhuvnesh Jain , Uros Seljak

Recently, Heyrovsk\'y & Sasselov (1999) investigated the sensitivity of {\it single-lens} gravitational microlensing event light curves to small spots and found that during source transit events spots can cause deviations in amplification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cheongho Han , Ho-Il Kim , Kyungae Chang , Seong-Hong Park

We explore the sensitivity of two-point-mass gravitational microlensing to the extended nature of the source star, as well as the related sensitivity to its limb darkening. We demonstrate that the sensitive region, usually considered to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Ondrej Pejcha , David Heyrovsky
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