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Poincar\`e gauge theory (PGT) is an alternative gravity theory, which attempts to bring the gravity into the gauge-theoretic frame, where the Lagrangian is quadratic in torsion and curvature. Recently, the cosmological models with torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Xi-Chen Ao , Xin-Zhou Li

In classical gravity deviations from the predictions of the Einstein theory are often discussed within the framework of the conformal Newtonian gauge, where scalar perturbations are described by two potentials $\phi$ and $\psi$. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

The transition redshift (deceleration/acceleration) is discussed by expanding the deceleration parameter to first order around its present value. A detailed study is carried out by considering two different parameterizations: $q=q_0 + q_1z$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

The kinematic approach to cosmological tests provides a direct evidence to the present accelerating stage of the universe which does not depend on the validity of general relativity, as well as on the matter-energy content of the Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 J. V. Cunha

This research explores the correlation between the absolute magnitude and the redshift of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with a model-independent approach. The Pantheon sample of SNe Ia and strong gravitational lensing systems (SGLS) are used.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Jian Hu , Jian-Ping Hu , Zhongmu Li , Wenchang Zhao , Jing Chen

We study different one-parametric models of type Ia Supernova magnitude evolution on cosmic time scales. Constraints on cosmological and Supernova evolution parameters are obtained by combined fits on the actual data coming from Supernovae,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey , Andre Tilquin

We investigate the possibility of global cosmic rotation using a G\"odel-type rotating cosmological model, constrained through a cosmographic analysis of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) from the Pantheon+ dataset. Employing a Taylor-expanded…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Anshul Verma , Pavan K. Aluri , David F. Mota , Yuri N. Obukhov

We show that the parameters used to standardize the luminosity of Type 1a supernovae in the SALT2 and SiFTO models are strongly dependent on the redshift z. Consequently, when standardized with increasing z, the average absolute magnitudes…

The latest improvements in the scale and calibration of Type Ia supernovae catalogues allow us to constrain the specific nature and evolution of dark energy through its effect on the expansion history of the universe. We present the results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Toby Lovick , Suhail Dhawan , Will Handley

We combine new Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from Planck with Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data to constrain the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory, in which the gravitational constant $G$ evolves with time. Observations of type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Ji-Xia Li , Feng-Quan Wu , Yi-Chao Li , Yan Gong , Xue-Lei Chen

The similarity of the absolute luminosity profiles of Type Ia supernovae (SNIe), as one kind of distance indicator, has led their use in extragalactic astronomy as secondary standard candles. In general, the empirical relationship of SNIa…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

Dynamical observational probes of the growth of density perturbations indicate that gravity may be getting weaker at low redshifts $z$. This evidence is at about $2-3\sigma$ level and comes mainly from weak lensing data that measure the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We study quintessence and phantom field theory models based on linear-negative potentials of the form $V(\phi)=s \phi$. We investigate the predicted redshift dependence of the equation of state parameter $w(z$ for a wide range of slopes $s$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Perivolaropoulos

We constrain the evolution of Newton's constant using the growth rate of large-scale structure measured by the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey in the redshift range $0.1 < z < 0.9$. We use this data in two ways. Firstly we constrain the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Savvas Nesseris , Chris Blake , Tamara Davis , David Parkinson

The mismatch between different independent measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe is known as the Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, and it is a serious and pressing problem in cosmology. We investigate this tension considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Enrico Rinaldi , Gaetano Lambiase

We examine constraints obtained from SNIa surveys on a two parameter model of dark energy in which the equation of state $w (z) = P(z) / \rho (z)$ undergoes a transition over a period significantly shorter than the Hubble time. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Marian Douspis , Yves Zolnierowski , Alain Blanchard , Alain Riazuelo

Recent observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae have placed stringent constraints on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We explore the implications of these SNe observations for cosmological models in which a classically evolving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joshua A. Frieman , Ioav Waga

Recently collected SNIa data have been used to address the problem of measuring the cosmological parameters of the universe. Analysed in the framework of homogeneous models, they have yielded, as a primary result, a strictly positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

In this work, a computer optimization model has been developed that allows one to load the initial observation data of supernovae 1a into a table and, simply, by searching for the best fit between observations and theory, obtain the values…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 A. P. Mahtessian , G. S. Karapetian , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

We investigate the potential of using a sample of very high-redshift ($2\lesssim z \lesssim6$) (VHZ) Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) attainable by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) on constraining cosmological parameters. At such high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jia Lu , Lifan Wang , Xingzhuo Chen , David Rubin , Saul Perlmutter , Dietrich Baade , Jeremy Mould , Jozsef Vinko , Eniko Regos , Anton M. Koekemoer