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Microlensing of gravitationally lensed quasars by the stars in the foreground lens galaxy can be used to probe the nature of dark matter, to determine the mean stellar mass in the lens galaxy, and to measure the internal structure of quasar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , X. Dai , C. Morgan , N. Morgan , S. Poindexter , G. Chartas

Gravitational lensing is a powerful concept in the Astrophysics to study black holes. The gravitational field of a massive object like a galaxy or black hole bends and magnifies the light from a distant object behind it. The Schwarzchild…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Amritansh Mehrotra , R. Kanishka

Gravitational microlensing is a robust tool to detect and directly measure the abundance and mass of any kind of compact objects, either in our galaxy or in the extragalatic domain. On basis to generic, broadly applicable arguments, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente

Gravitational microlensing by the stellar population of lensing galaxies provides an important opportunity to spatially resolve the accretion disk structure in strongly lensed quasars. Some of the objects (like Einstein's cross) are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nikolai I. Shakura , Pavel Abolmasov

Microlensing is a powerful technique which can be used to study the continuum and the broad line emitting regions in distant AGNs. After a brief description of the methods and required data, we present recent applications of this technique.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 D. Sluse , D. Hutsemékers , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , J. Wambsganss

Cosmological gravitational microlensing is a useful technique for understanding the structure of the inner parts of a quasar, especially the accretion disk and the central supermassive black hole. So far, most of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke

Gravitational lensing allows us to probe the structure of matter on a broad range of astronomical scales, and as light from a distant source traverses an intervening galaxy, compact matter such as planets, stars, and black holes act as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Hugh Garsden , Geraint F. Lewis

Gravitational microlensing has proven to be a powerful probe of both the structure at the heart of quasars and the mass function of compact objects in foreground lenses. This paper examines the potential of gravitational microlensing in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

Gravitational Lensing is an efficient tool to probe: the mass distribution of collapsed systems: galaxies and clusters; high redshift objects thanks to the gravitational amplification; and the geometry of the Universe. I will review here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Kneib

It has been shown by Paczy\'nski that gravitational microlensing is potentially a useful method for detecting the dark constituents of the halo of our galaxy, if their mass lies in the approximate domain $10^{-6} < M/M_{\odot} < 10^{-1}$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Philippe Jetzer

The observed enhancement of the Fe K$\alpha$ line in three gravitationally lensed QSOs (MG J0414+0534, QSO 2237+0305, H1413+117) is interpreted in terms of microlensing, even when equivalent X-ray continuum amplification is not observed. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Popovic , P. Jovanovic , E. Mediavilla , A. F. Zakharov , C. Abajas , J. A. Muñoz , G. Chartas

The Chandra observations of several gravitationally lensed quasars show evidence for flux and spectral variability of the X-ray emission that is uncorrelated between images and is thought to result from the microlensing by stars in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 H. Krawczynski , G. Chartas , F. Kislat

Strong gravitational lensing of quasars has the potential to unlock the poorly understood physics of these fascinating objects, as well as serve as a probe of the lensing mass distribution and of cosmological parameters. In particular,…

Gravitational lensing in clusters of galaxies is an efficient tool to probe the mass distribution of galaxies and clusters, high redshift objects thanks to the gravitational amplification, and the geometry of the universe. We review some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hattori , J. -P. Kneib , N. Makino

Current X-ray observations and simulations show that gravitational lensing can be used to infer the structure near the event horizons of black holes, constrain the dynamics and evolution of black-hole accretion and outflows, test general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-04 George Chartas , Henric Krawczynski , David Pooley , Richard F. Mushotzky , Andrew J. Ptak

In this article we review the astrophysical application of gravitational microlensing. After introducing the history of gravitational lensing, we present the key equations and concept of microlensing. The most frequent microlensing events…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Sohrab Rahvar

We show how analysis of a quasar high-magnification microlensing event may be used to construct a map of the frequency-dependent surface brightness of the quasar accretion disk. The same procedure also allows determination of the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik

Gravitational microlensing is a new technique for studying the surfaces of distant stars. A point mass lens, usually a low-mass star from the disk, will typically resolve the surface of a red giant in the Galactic bulge, as well as amplify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitar D. Sasselov

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool for probing the physical properties of quasar accretion disks and properties of the lens galaxy such as its dark matter fraction and mean stellar mass. Unfortunately the number of lensed quasars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Ana M. Mosquera , Christopher S. Kochanek

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool to search for a population of invisible black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way (MW), including isolated BHs and binary BHs at wide orbits that are complementary to gravitational wave observations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Natasha S. Abrams , Masahiro Takada
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