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The sky-averaged Compton-$y$ distortion in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) energy spectrum, $\langle y \rangle$, provides information about energy injection in the Universe occurring at $z \lesssim 5\times10^{4}$. It is primarily…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alina Sabyr , Giulio Fabbian , J. Colin Hill , Federico Bianchini

The process responsible for the Chandra-detected X-ray emission from the large scale jets of powerful quasars is a matter of ongoing debate. The two main contenders are external Compton (EC) scattering off the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markos Georganopoulos , Eric S. Perlman , Demosthenes Kazanas , Julie McEnery

We study the contribution of a stochastic background (SB) of primordial magnetic fields (PMF) on the anisotropies in temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). A SB of PMF modelled as a fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniela Paoletti , Fabio Finelli , Francesco Paci

We develop a method to constrain non-isotropic features of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization, of a type expected to arise in some models describing quantum gravity effects on light propagation. We describe the expected…

Parity violating physics beyond the standard model of particle physics induces a rotation of the linear polarization of photons. This effect, also known as cosmological birefringence (CB), can be tested with the observations of the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Alessandro Gruppuso , Gianmarco Maggio , Diego Molinari , Paolo Natoli

We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

We study temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation sourced from primordial cross-bispectra between metric perturbations and vector fields, which are generated from the inflation model where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Maresuke Shiraishi , Shohei Saga , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We find that energy losses due to synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission in blazar jets can produce distinctive signatures in the time-averaged synchrotron and SSC spectra of these objects. For a fairly broad range of particle injection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James Chiang , Markus Boettcher

The Chern-Simons term, through which the cosmic Axion-like field couples to the electromagnetic field, has the effect to rotate CMB polarization directions and to break the CPT symmetry. This rotation will change the CMB power spectra, no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Hua Zhai , Si-Yu Li , Mingzhe Li , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

A formulation for the parametric instability of electromagnetic (EM) waves in magnetized pair plasma is developed. The linear growth rate of induced Compton scattering is derived analytically for frequencies below the cyclotron frequency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Rei Nishiura , Shoma F. Kamijima , Masanori Iwamoto , Kunihito Ioka

The circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is usually taken to be zero since it is not generated by Thomson scattering. Here we explore the actual level of circular polarization in the CMB generated by conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Christopher M. Hirata

This work presents a detailed analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation intensity observations. The CMB is a relic of the Big Bang and its study greatly enhances our knowledge of cosmology. This work has led to new values for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik P. Nordberg , George F. Smoot

When a cosmic microwave background (CMB) photon travels from the surface of last scatter through spacetime metric perturbations, the polarization vector may rotate about its direction of propagation. This gravitational rotation is distinct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Liang Dai

We estimate the depolarizing effect of a primordial magnetic field upon the cosmic microwave background radiation due to differential Faraday rotation across the last scattering surface. The degree of linear polarization of the CMB is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Diego Harari , Justin Hayward , Matias Zaldarriaga

It is assumed that the dark energy observed today is frozen as a result of a phase transition involving the source of that energy. Postulating that the dark energy de-coherence which results from this phase transition drives statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes , E. D. Jones

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and density fluctuations are calculated for flat cold dark matter (CDM) models with a wide range of parameters, i.e., $\Omega_0, h$ and $\Omega_B$ for both standard recombination and various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments aim to detect primordial gravitational waves with unprecedented sensitivity. Effective foreground removal is essential to avoid biases in the measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio…

Our peculiar motion with respect to the CMB rest frame represents a preferred direction in the observed CMB sky since it induces an apparent deflection of the observed CMB photons (aberration) and a shift in their frequency (Doppler). Both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin , Riccardo Catena

While the major contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are the sought-after primordial fluctuations produced at the surface of last scattering, other effects produce secondary fluctuations at lower redshifts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Refregier

We give a brief review of the known effects of a dynamical vacuum cosmological component, the dark energy, on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We distinguish between a "classic" class of observables, used so far to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Carlo Baccigalupi , Viviana Acquaviva