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Dark matter annihilation or de-excitation, decay of metastable species, or other new physics may inject energetic electrons and photons into the photon-baryon fluid during and after recombination. As such particles cool, they partition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Tracy R. Slatyer

The power spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) depends on most of the key cosmological parameters. Accurate future measurements of this power spectrum might therefore allow us to determine h, Omega, Omega_b,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

High resolution cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments have allowed us to precisely measure the CMB temperature power spectrum down to very small scales (multipole $\ell \sim 3000$). Such measurements at multiple frequencies enable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Abhishek S. Maniyar , Athanasia Gkogkou , William R. Coulton , Zack Li , Guilaine Lagache , Anthony R. Pullen

If they exist, networks of superconducting cosmic strings are capable of injecting copious amounts of electromagnetic energy into the background over a broad range of frequencies. We study this injection both analytically, as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Bryce Cyr , Jens Chluba , Sandeep Kumar Acharya

Rayleigh scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by neutral hydrogen shortly after recombination leaves frequency-dependent imprints on intensity and polarization fluctuations. High signal-to-noise observations of CMB Rayleigh…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Yijie Zhu , Benjamin Beringue , Steve K. Choi , Nicholas Battaglia , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

Most of the Universe's populations of low energy cosmic ray electrons in the energy range of 1-100 MeV still manage to elude from detection by our instruments, since their synchrotron emission is at too low frequencies. We investigate a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Torsten A. Ensslin , Rashid A. Sunyaev

We study the QCD--DM scenario by analyzing the imprint of energy injection from decaying dark-sector particles on the spectral distortions (SDs) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We adopt a unified framework capable of describing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jorge Mastache , Raúl Henriquez-Ortiz

We investigate how much the ratio of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization power spectra $C^{BB}_\ell/C^{EE}_\ell$ at low-$\ell$ ($\ell \lesssim 10$) depends on the process of reionization. Both such low-$\ell$ B-mode and E-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Noriaki Kitazawa

The B-Mode of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization (CMBP) promises to detect the gravitational wave background left by Inflation and explore this very early period of the Universe. In spite of its importance, however, the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Carretti

The contribution of one loop milli-charged fermion vacuum polarization in cosmic magnetic field to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization is considered. Exact and perturbative solution of the density matrix equations of motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Damian Ejlli

Context. The extreme precision and accuracy of forthcoming observations of CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies, aiming to detect the tiny signatures of primordial gravitational waves or of light relic particles beyond the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Jia-Rui Li , Jacques Delabrouille , Yi-Fu Cai , Dongdong Zhang

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains perturbations that are close to Gaussian and isotropic. This means that its information content, in the sense of the ability to constrain cosmological models, is closely related to the number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Douglas Scott , Dagoberto Contreras , Ali Narimani , Yin-Zhe Ma

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)is a powerful observational tool at hand for modern cosmology. It allows to break the degeneracy of fundamental cosmological parameters one cannot obtain using only anisotropy data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Sazhin , G. Sironi , O. S. Khovanskaya

We study the effect of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We assume the spectrum of PMFs is described by log-normal distribution which has a characteristic scale, rather than…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

High energy neutrinos and anti-neutrinos ($\gtrsim$ 100 GeV) can inject energetic electromagnetic particles into the baryon-photon plasma in the high redshift universe through electroweak showers from electroweak bremsstrahlung, inelastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Rishi Khatri

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

In the inflationary scenarios suggested by string theory, the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can be amplified by the time-evolution of the dilaton background, and can grow large enough to explain both the origin of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We briefly review our work about the polarized foreground contamination of the Cosmic Microwave Background maps. We start by summarizing the main properties of the polarized cosmological signal, resulting in "electric" (E) and "magnetic"…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Carlo Baccigalupi , Gianfranco De Zotti , Carlo Burigana , Francesca Perrotta

We reconsider the effect of electromagnetic radiation from superconducting strings on cosmic microwave background (CMB) mu- and y-distortions and derive present (COBE-FIRAS) and future (PIXIE) constraints on the string tension, mu_s, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Eray Sabancilar , Tanmay Vachaspati