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We study the evolution of non-linear circularly polarised Alfven waves by solving numerically the time-dependent equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in one dimension. We examine the behaviour of the waves and find that different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rim Turkmani , Ulf Torkelsson

Mode conversion in the region where the sound and Alfven speeds are equal is a complex process, which has been studied both analytically and numerically, and has been seen in observations. In order to further the understanding of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-04 A. M. Dee McDougall , Alan W. Hood

Molecular clouds have broad linewidths suggesting turbulent supersonic motions in the clouds. These motions are usually invoked to explain why molecular clouds take much longer than a free-fall time to form stars. It has classically been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The present study is concerned with the stability of a flow of viscous conducting liquid driven by pressure gradient in the channel between two parallel walls subject to a transverse magnetic field. Although the magnetic field has a strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Jonathan Hagan , Jānis Priede

We explore the structure and statistics of multiphase, magnetized ISM turbulence in the local Milky Way by means of driven periodic box numerical MHD simulations. Using the higher order-accurate piecewise-parabolic method on a local stencil…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Sergey D. Ustyugov , Michael L. Norman

The role of short-wave instabilities on geostrophic turbulence is studied in a simplified model consisting of three layers in the quasi-geostrophic approximation. The linear stability analysis shows that short-wave instabilities are created…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Gualtiero Badin

Recent observational evidence that magnetic fields are dynamically important in molecular clouds, compared to self-gravity and turbulence, is reviewed and illustrated with data from the NGC 2024 region. One piece of evidence, turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hua-bai Li , Raymond Blundell , Abigail Hedden , Jonathan Kawamura , Scott Paine , Edward Tong

We briefly review helicity dynamics, inverse and bi-directional cascades in fluid and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, with an emphasis on the latter. The energy of a turbulent system, an invariant in the non-dissipative case, is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 A. Pouquet , D. Rosenberg , J. E. Stawarz , R. Marino

Boundary layer processes drive the air-sea exchange of momentum, heat, and moisture that powers and shapes hurricanes. The height of the boundary layer is a critical parameter in engineering and meteorological models of hurricane wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Kishore Ram Sathia , Marco Giovanni Giometto

Using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description, we develop a nonlinear dynamo model that couples the evolution of the large scale magnetic field with turbulent dynamics of the plasma at small scale by electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Giuseppina Nigro , Pierlugi Veltri

We present the results of simulations of forced turbulence in a slab where the mean kinetic helicity has a maximum near the mid-plane, generating gradients of magnetic helicity of both large and small-scale fields. We also study systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. Hubbard , A. Brandenburg

Recent advances in understanding of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for revisions in the picture of particle acceleration. We make use of the recently established scaling of slow and fast MHD modes in strong and weak MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Compressible turbulence, especially the magnetized version of it, traditionally has a bad reputation with researchers. However, recent progress in theoretical understanding of incompressible MHD as well as that in computational capabilities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Powerful stellar winds and supernova explosions with intense energy release in the form of strong shock waves can convert a sizeable part of the kinetic energy release into energetic particles. The starforming regions are argued as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. M. Bykov , P. E. Gladilin , S. M. Osipov

Vertically stable in density, stratified-water conditions 'SW' exist in the deep Mediterranean Sea that are characterized by temperature differences of 0.0002-0.01degrC over 125 m above a flat seafloor. These result in a mean buoyancy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Hans van Haren

The limitations of Hall MHD as a model for turbulence in weakly collisional plasmas are explored using quantitative comparisons to Vlasov-Maxwell kinetic theory over a wide range of parameter space. The validity of Hall MHD in the cold ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gregory G. Howes

We investigate experimentally phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion of micron-size solid particles in an inhomogeneous convective turbulence forced by one vertically-oriented oscillating grid in an air flow. This effect causes formation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

We conduct a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the parametric decay instability of Alfv\'en waves and resultant compressible MHD turbulence, which is likely to develop in the solar wind acceleration region. Because…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Munehito Shoda , Takaaki Yokoyama

While the rising flux tube paradigm is an elegant theory, its basic assumptions, thin flux tubes at the bottom of the convection zone with field strengths two orders of magnitude above equipartition, remain numerically unverified at best.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 K. Kemel , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

Density stratification in geophysical environments can be non-uniform, particularly in thermohaline staircases and atmospheric layer transitions. Non-uniform stratification, however, is often approximated by the average ambient density…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 G. D. Portwood , S. M. de Bruyn Kops