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High-dispersion time-resolved spectroscopy of the unique magnetic cataclysmic variable AE Aqr is presented. A radial velocity analysis of the absorption lines yields K_2 = 168.7+/- 1 km/s. Substantial deviations of the radial velocity curve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Echevarria , R. Connon Smith , R. Costero , S. Zharikov , R. Michel

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) oftentimes show double-troughed absorption in their strong Halpha lines, which are as yet not understood. Intriguingly, the feature has also been seen in the interacting supernova SN 2005gj, which was for this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jose H. Groh , Jorick S. Vink

We present an analysis of the visible through near infrared spectrum of Eta Carinae and its ejecta obtained during the "Eta Carinae Campaign with the UVES at the ESO VLT". This is a part of larger effort to present a complete Eta Carinae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. E. Nielsen , G. Vieira Kober , K. Weis , T. R. Gull , O. Stahl , D. J. Bomans

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that are likely to be a transitionary phase between O stars and hydrogen-free classical Wolf-Rayet stars. The variability of these stars has been an area of study for both professional and…

We present some preliminary results from our program of intensive near-infrared photometric monitoring of a sample of confirmed and candidate Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) conducted from 2008 to 2010. Clear long-term variability has been…

HR Carinae is one of the few Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy. It has a nebula that appears bipolar. We have obtained imaging and high-dispersion, long-slit echelle data of the HR Car nebula, and confirmed that it is a bipolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Weis , W. J. Duschl , D. J. Bomans , Y. -H. Chu , M. D. Joner

We present an analysis of the ultraviolet and X-Ray variability of the Broad- Line-Radio Galaxy 3C390.3 over 15 years. The UV continuum showed large variations with amplitudes of up to a factor of 10. We find: (1) The variations of CIV and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Willem Wamsteker , Wang Ting-gui , Norbert Schartel , Roberto Vio

Aims. Eta Car's ultra-violet, optical, and X-ray light curves and its spectrum suggest a physical change in its stellar wind over the last decade. It was proposed that the mass-loss rate decreased by a factor of about 2 in the last 15…

Blue supergiants (BSGs) are key objects for understanding the evolution of massive stars. However, discrepancies between theoretical predictions and empirical observations have opened up important questions yet to be answered. Studying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Abel de Burgos , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Joachim Puls

We performed spectroscopy of five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates and two known LBV stars (AE And and Var A-1) in M31. We obtained the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra of these stars. The NIR spectra were taken…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. Sholukhova , D. Bizyaev , S. Fabrika , A. Sarkisyan , V. Malanushenko , A. Valeev

We present X-ray spectral analysis of five Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the gravitationally-lensed blazar PKS1830-211 from 2000 to 2004. We show that the X-ray absorption toward PKS1830-211 is variable, and the variable absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Xinyu Dai , Smita Mathur , George Chartas , Sunita Nair , Gordon P. Garmire

Short time scale photometric properties of eight faint Cataclysmic Variable (CV) stars are presented. Nova Carinae 1895 (RS Car) has a photometric modulation at 1.977 h which could be either an orbital or a superhump period. Nova Carinae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner

Previous submillimetre (submm) observations detected 0.7 solar masses of cool dust emission around the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) star Eta Carinae. These observations were hindered by the low declination of Eta Carinae and contamination…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. L. Gomez , C. Vlahakis , C. M. Stretch , L. Dunne , S. A. Eales , A. Beelen , E. L. Gomez , M. G. Edmunds

In order to study the distribution of gas and ionizing radiation around eta Car and their implications for its likely companion star, we have examined high-excitation emission lines of [Ne III], [Fe III], etc., in spectra obtained with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrea Mehner , Kris Davidson , Gary J. Ferland , Roberta M. Humphreys

Context : If relativistic particle acceleration takes place in colliding-wind binaries, hard X-rays and gamma-rays are expected through inverse Compton emission, but to date these have never been unambiguously detected. Aims : To detect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Jean-Christophe Leyder , Roland Walter , Gregor Rauw

From an analysis of absorption lines in the high resolution spectra we have derived the radial velocities, stellar parameters (Teff, gravity, wind-strength parameter logQ and projected rotational velocity) and abundances (C, N, O, and Si )…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 A. Herrero , M. Parthasarathy , S. Simon-Diaz , S. Hubrig , G. Sarkar , S. Muneer

We report on H-alpha spectroscopy of the 2009.0 spectroscopic event of eta Carinae collected via SMARTS observations using the CTIO 1.5 m telescope and echelle spectrograph. Our observations were made almost every night over a two month…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , T. J. Henry , E. Fernandez-Lajus , A. T. Okazaki

(abridged) We present VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 3000-23000A of the extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy PHL 293B containing a luminous blue variable (LBV) star. We determine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

We present time-series echelle spectra of the Pa-beta line of the T Tauri star SU Aur, observed over three consecutive nights. The line shows strong variability (~10 per cent) over the velocity range (100 km/s, 420 km/s) in the red broad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Tim J. Harries , Neil H. Symington

(abridged) We present the results of studying the spectral and photometric variability of the luminous blue variable star V532 in M33. The photometric variations are traced from 1960 to 2010, spectral variations - from 1992 to 2009. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 O. N. Sholukhova , S. N. Fabrika , A. V. Zharova , A. F. Valeev , V. P. Goranskij