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The dominant mechanism for generating free-floating planets has so far remained elusive. One suggested mechanism is that planets are ejected from planetary systems due to planet-planet interactions. However, instability around a single star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Cheng Chen , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , C. J. Nixon

Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

Many extrasolar planetary systems containing multiple super-Earths have been discovered. N-body simulations taking into account standard type-I planetary migration suggest that protoplanets are captured into mean-motion resonant orbits near…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yuji Matsumoto , Makiko Nagasawa , Shigeru Ida

Convergent migration allows pairs of planet to become trapped into mean motion resonances. Once in resonance, the planets' eccentricities grow to an equilibrium value that depends on the ratio of migration time scale to the eccentricity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eva H. L. Bodman , Alice C. Quillen

We investigate the orbital stability of a tilted circumbinary planetary system with three giant planets. The planets are spaced by a constant number ($\Delta$) of mutual Hill radii in the range $\Delta=3.4-12.0$ such that the period ratio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Cheng Chen , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

Exoplanetary systems are found not only among single stars, but also binaries of widely varying parameters. Binaries with separations of 100--1000 au are prevalent in the Solar neighborhood; at these separations planet formation around a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nickolas Moeckel , Dimitri Veras

Resonant locking of two planets is an expected outcome of convergent disc migration. The planets subsequently migrate together as a resonant pair. In the context of circumbinary planets, the disc is truncated internally by the binary. If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Evan Fitzmaurice , David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The majority of the discovered transiting circumbinary planets are located very near the innermost stable orbits permitted, raising questions about the origins of planets in such perturbed environments. Most favored formation scenarios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Adam P. Sutherland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

We consider the dynamical evolution of two planets orbiting in the vicinity of a first order mean motion reso- nance while simultaneously undergoing eccentricity damping and convergent migration. Following Goldreich & Schlichting (2014), we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Katherine M. Deck , Konstantin Batygin

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We outline a mechanism that explains the observed lack of circumbinary planets (CBPs) via coupled stellar-tidal evolution of isolated binary stars. Tidal forces between low-mass, short-period binary stars on the pre-main sequence slow the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , David E. Graham , Rodrigo Luger , Thomas R. Quinn

The planetary restricted three-body problem (RTBP) is considered. The primary mass M is much more than another masses mj, i=1..N, which revolve around M. The massless probe particle m moves on elliptic orbit, is perturbed by mj. It is well…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev

Extrasolar planets and belts of debris orbiting post-main-sequence single stars may become unbound as the evolving star loses mass. In multiple star systems, the presence or co-evolution of the additional stars can significantly complicate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dimitri Veras , Christopher A. Tout

We test a crossing orbit stability criterion for eccentric planetary systems, based on Wisdom's criterion of first order mean motion resonance overlap (Wisdom, 1980). We show that this criterion fits the stability regions in real exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. A. Giuppone , M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

When exploring the stability of multiplanet systems in binaries, two parameters are normally exploited: the critical semimajor axis ac computed by Holman and Wiegert (1999) within which planets are stable against the binary perturbations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 F. Marzari , G. Gallina

(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

Uncovering the formation process that reproduces the distinct properties of compact super-Earth exoplanet systems is a major goal of planet formation theory. The most successful model argues that non-resonant systems begin as resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

The ejection of planets by the instability of planetary systems is a potential source of free-floating planets. We numerically simulate multi-planet systems to study the evolution process, the properties of surviving systems, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Ruocheng Zhai , Man Hoi Lee , Tianjun Gan , Shude Mao

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin