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We present a global kinetic plasma simulation of an axisymmetric pulsar magnetosphere with self-consistent $e^\pm$ pair production. We use the particle-in-cell method and log-spherical coordinates with a grid size $4096\times 4096$. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Rui Hu , Andrei M. Beloborodov

In this review we discuss self-consistent methods to calculate the global structure of strongly magnetised neutron stars within the general-relativistic framework. We outline why solutions in spherical symmetry cannot be applied to strongly…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Debarati Chatterjee , Jerome Novak , Micaela Oertel

Recent spectropolarimetric surveys of bright, hot stars have found that ~10% of OB-type stars contain strong (mostly dipolar) surface magnetic fields (~kG). The prominent paradigm describing the interaction between the stellar winds and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 C. L. Fletcher , V. Petit , Y. Naze , G. A. Wade , R. H. Townsend , S. P. Owocki , D. H. Cohen , A. David-Uraz , M. Shultz

We have performed 3D isothermal MHD simulation of a magnetic rotating massive star with a non-zero dipole obliquity and predicted the radio/sub-mm observable lightcurves and continuum spectra for a frequency range compatible with ALMA. From…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian R. Stevens , Asif ud-Doula

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a convectively-stable layer around the neutrinosphere is simulated by a three-dimensional model of supernova core. To resolve MRI-unstable modes, a thin layer approximation considering only the radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

In this paper we study radial oscillations of rotating strange stars in strong magnetic fields in the Density Dependent Quark Mass (DDQM) model. We see that increase of frequency i.e. difference in frequency of rotating and non-rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Singh , N. Chandrika Devi , V. K. Gupta , Asha Gupta , J. D. Anand

Electromagnetic rays travel on curved paths under the influence of gravity. When a dispersive optical medium is included, these trajectories are frequency-dependent. In this work we consider the behaviour of rays when a spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Adam Rogers

We formulate variation principle for force-free magnetosphere of an inclined pulsar: ${\cal E} +{\bf \Omega}\cdot {\bf M}$ ($\cal E$, ${\bf M}$ are electromagnetic energy and angular momentum, ${\bf \Omega}$ is the angular velocity of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrei Gruzinov

Cosmic rays are highly energetic messengers propagating in magnetized plasma, which are, possibly but not exclusively, accelerated at astrophysical shocks. Amongst the variety of astrophysical objects presenting shocks, the huge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Dominique M. -A. Meyer

In this talk I present the latest results of the ESTER project that has taken up the challenge of building two dimensional (axisymmetric) models of stars rotating at any rotation rate. In particular, I focus on main sequence massive and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Michel Rieutord

We present mid-infrared interferometric observations of the Herbig Ae star R CrA obtained with MIDI at the VLTI using several projected baselines in the UT2-UT3 configuration. The observations show resolved circumstellar emission in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Correia , R. Koehler , G. Meeus , H. Zinnecker

Nonreciprocal transport of electromagnetic waves within magnetized plasma is a powerful building block towards understanding and exploiting the properties of more general topological systems. Much recent attention has been paid to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Feng Li , Robert J. Davis , Sara M. Kandil , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

The energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion requires the confinement of the plasma into a bounded domain. In most of the cases, such configurations are obtained by using strong magnetic fields. Several models exist for describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-11 Mihai Bostan

We observed polarization of the SiO rotational transitions from Orion Source I (SrcI) to probe the magnetic field in bipolar outflows from this high mass protostar. Both 43 GHz $J$=1-0 and 86 GHz $J$=2-1 lines were mapped with $\sim$20 AU…

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

In this paper, a time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic model is presented which aimed at understanding the superwind production by an evolved AGB star and the consecutive formation of a dense circumstellar envelope around it. We know…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gianni Pascoli

We propose a plasma experiment to be used to investigate fundamental properties of astrophysical dynamos. The highly conducting, fast-flowing plasma will allow experimenters to explore systems with magnetic Reynolds numbers an order of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. J. Spence , K. Reuter , C. B. Forest

We report the detection and characterization of a new magnetospheric star, HD 135348, based on photometric and spectropolarimetric observations. The TESS light curve of this star exhibited variations consistent with stars known to possess…

It has been argued in previous papers that an ion-proton plasma is formed at the polar caps of neutron stars with positive polar-cap corotational charge density. The present paper does not offer a theory of the development of turbulence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 P B Jones

I review the large scale global magnetic field structure of our Galaxy, using all information available for disk fields, halo fields and magnetic fields near the Galactic center (GC). In the local disk of our Galaxy, RM and dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jinlin Han