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We present the Pre-Main-Sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks of stars with 0.0065~5.0Ms. The models were evolved from the PMS stellar birthline to the onset of hydrogen burning in the core. The convective turnover timescales which enables an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Youn Kil Jung , Yong-Cheol Kim

Two neutron stars merge somewhere in the Universe approximately every 10 seconds, creating violent explosions observable in gravitational waves and across the electromagnetic spectrum. The transformative coincident gravitational-wave and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky

Evolution of the coalescence rate of double neutron stars (NS) and neutron star -- black hole (BH) binaries are computed for model galaxies with different star formation rates. Assuming gamma-ray bursts (GRB) to originate from NS+NS or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. M. Lipunov , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov , I. E. Panchenko

We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution of stars with masses between $1~M_{\odot} - 8.5~M_{\odot}$. We focus on stars with a solar chemical composition, which allows us to interpret evolved stars in the Galaxy. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 P. Ventura , A. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Guzman-Ramirez

We reexamine the theoretical instability domain of pulsating DB white dwarfs (DBV or V777 Her variables). We performed an extensive $g$-mode nonadiabatic pulsation analysis of DB evolutionary models considering a wide range of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro

We have investigated chemical evolution in the young universe by analysing the detailed chemical enrichment pattern of a metal-rich galaxy at high redshift. The recent detection of over 20 elements in the gas-phase of a damped Lyman-alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yeshe Fenner , Jason X. Prochaska , Brad K. Gibson

Evolutionary population synthesis models for a wide range of metallicities, ages, star formation histories, and Horizontal Branch morphologies, including blue morphologies at high metallicity, are computed. The energetics of the post Main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claudia Maraston

Low-mass models of M-dwarfs that undergo the convective kissing instability fluctuate in luminosity and temperature resulting in a gap in the main sequence that is observed in the $Gaia$ data. During this instability, the models have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Santana Mansfield , Pavel Kroupa

We give a brief review on the properties of asymptotic giant branch models with overshoot. Then we describe new model calculations with overshoot. Initial masses are ranging from 1 to 3Msun and metallicities are Z=0.02, 0.01 and 0.001.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig , Thomas Bloecker , Thomas Driebe

We constructed hydrodynamical model atmospheres for mid M-type main-, as well as pre-main-sequence (PMS) objects. Despite the complex chemistry encountered in these cool atmospheres a reasonably accurate representation of the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. -G. Ludwig , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

We constrain the formation history of the Milky Way bulge using a two-infall Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) framework implemented in the OMEGA++ code. We recover a best-fit scenario in which the bulge forms through an early, rapid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Niall Miller , Meridith Joyce , Christian I. Johnson , Jamie Tayar , Thomas Trueman , R Michael Rich

It is well appreciated that the description of overadiabatic convection affects the structure of the envelopes of luminous asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the phase of ``hot bottom burning '' (HBB). We stress that this important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

A large number of spectroscopic studies have provided evidence of the presence of multiple populations in globular clusters by revealing patterns in the stellar chemical abundances. This paper is aimed at studying the origin of these…

Turbulent convection is certainly one of the most important and thorny issues in stellar physics. Our deficient knowledge of this crucial physical process introduces a fairly large uncertainty concerning the internal structure and evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M. Gabriel , K. Belkacem

Many scenarios for the origin of the chemical anomalies observed in globular clusters (GCs; i.e., multiple populations) require that GCs were much more massive at birth, up to $10-100\times$, than they are presently. This is invoked in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Nate Bastian , Carmela Lardo

We study a sample of post-AGB stars in the Galaxy, with known surface chemical composition and s-process enrichment. The recent determination of the luminosities of these sources, based on Gaia parallaxes, allows for the fist time a deep…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Devika Kamath , Flavia Dell'Agli , Paolo Ventura , Hans Van Winckel , Amanda Karakas , Silvia Tosi

Most super AGB stars are expected to end their life as oxygen-neon white dwarfs rather than electron capture supernovae (ECSN). The reason is ascribed to the ability of the second dredge-up to significantly reduce the mass of the He core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 L. Siess , U. Lebreuilly

Slow neutron captures are responsible for the production of about $50\%$ of elements heavier than iron, mainly, occurring during the asymptotic giant branch phase of low-mass stars ($1$ $\lesssim M$/M$_{\odot}$ $\lesssim$ $3$), where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 O. Trippella , M. Busso , S. Palmerini , E. Maiorca , M. C. Nucci

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

We calculated models of massive AGB stars with a self-consistent coupling of time-dependent mixing and nuclear burning for 30 isotopes and 74 reactions. Overshoot with an exponentially declining velocity field was considered and applied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Bloecker , F. Herwig , T. Driebe