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We present atmospheric gas entropy profiles for 40 early type galaxies and 110 clusters spanning several decades of halo mass, atmospheric gas mass, radio jet power, and galaxy type. We show that within $\sim 0.1R_{2500}$ the entropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Iu. V. Babyk , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen , H. R. Russell , A. N. Vantyghem , M. T. Hogan , F. A. Pulido

(Abridged) We examine the radial entropy distribution and its scaling using 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The entropy profiles are robustly measured at least out to R_1000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , R. Piffaretti , H. Boehringer , T. J. Ponman , J. H. Croston , G. M. Voit , S. Borgani , R. G. Bower

We estimate the "non-gravitational" entropy-injection profiles, $\Delta K$, and the resultant energy feedback profiles, $\Delta E$, of the intracluster medium for 17 clusters using their Planck SZ and ROSAT X-Ray observations, spanning a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Biman B. Nath , Stefano Ettori , Dominique Eckert , Manzoor A. Malik

We investigate temperature and entropy profiles of 13 nearby cooling flow clusters observed with the EPIC cameras of XMM-Newton. When normalized and scaled by the virial radius the temperature profiles turn out to be remarkably similar. At…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rocco Piffaretti , Philippe Jetzer , Jelle Kaastra , Takayuki Tamura

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

Simulations of cluster formation have demonstrated that condensation of baryons into central galaxies during cluster formation can drive the shape of the gas distribution in galaxy clusters significantly rounder, even at radii as large as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrew R. Zentner

The hot plasma in galaxy clusters is expected to be heated to high temperatures through shocks and adiabatic compression. The thermodynamical properties of the gas encode information on the processes leading to the thermalization of the gas…

This is the third in a series of papers studying the astrophysics and cosmology of massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our sample comprises 40 clusters identified as being dynamically relaxed and hot (i.e., massive) in Papers I…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Robert W. Schmidt

We present results from a new set of 30 cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, including the effects of radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback, black hole growth and AGN feedback. We first demonstrate that our AGN model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Simon R. Pike , Scott T. Kay , Richard D. A. Newton , Peter A. Thomas , Adrian Jenkins

We propose a novel component to the understanding of the temperature structure of galaxy clusters which does not rely on any heating or cooling mechanism. The new ingredient is the use of non-extensive thermo-statistics which is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steen H. Hansen

We characterise the entropy profiles of 32 very high mass ($M_{500}>7.75\times10^{14}~M_{\odot}$) galaxy clusters (HIGHMz), selected from the CHEX-MATE sample, to study the intracluster medium (ICM) entropy distribution in a regime where…

The X-ray luminosity and temperature of clusters and groups of galaxies do not scale in a self-similar manner. This has often been interpreted as a sign that the intracluster medium has been substantially heated by non-gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Greg L. Bryan

We investigate the relationship between a galaxy cluster's hydrostatic equilibrium state, the entropy profile, $K$, of the intracluster gas, and the system's non-thermal pressure (NTP), within an analytic model of cluster structures. When…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andrew Sullivan , Stanislav Shabala , Chris Power , Connor Bottrell , Aaron Robotham

We carry out a comparison between observations and hydrodynamic simulations of entropy profiles of groups and clusters of galaxies. We use the Tree+SPH GADGET code to simulate four halos of sizes in the M_500 = 1.0 - 16.e13 h^-1 Msun range,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Finoguenov , S. Borgani , L. Tornatore , H. Boehringer

We calculate X-ray properties of present-day galaxy clusters from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of the LCDM cosmology and compare these with recent X-ray observations. Results from three simulations are presented, each of which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Orrarujee Muanwong , Peter A. Thomas , Scott T. Kay , Frazer R. Pearce

Self-gravitating systems such as elliptical galaxies appear to have a constant specific entropy and obey a scaling law relating their potential energy to their mass. These properties can be interpreted as due to the physical processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florence Durret , Ricardo Demarco , Frederic Magnard , Daniel Gerbal

The core structure of galaxy clusters is fundamentally important. Even though self-gravitating systems have no stable equilibrium state due to their negative heat capacity, numerical simulations find density profiles which are universal in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthias Bartelmann , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti , Robert Schmidt

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters typically find that the weight of a cluster at a given radius is not balanced entirely by the thermal gas pressure of the hot ICM, with theoretical studies emphasizing the role of random turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Taotao Fang , Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote

Cosmological constraints from X-ray and microwave observations of galaxy clusters are subjected to systematic uncertainties. Non-thermal pressure support due to internal gas motions in galaxy clusters is one of the major sources of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the density profile of hot gas in clusters of galaxies, adopting a variant of cold dark matter cosmologies and employing a cosmological N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tatsushi Suginohara , Jeremiah P. Ostriker