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We describe a new approach to studying the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium in the local Universe: direct detection through narrow-band imaging of ultra-low surface brightness visible-wavelength line emission. We use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Deborah Lokhorst , Roberto Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum , Nastasha Wijers , Joop Schaye

Third-order galaxy-galaxy lensing (G3L) is a next generation galaxy-galaxy lensing technique that either measures the excess shear about lens pairs or the excess shear-shear correlations about lenses. It is clear that these statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Patrick Simon , Peter Schneider , Daniela Kübler

The next generation of adaptive optics (AO) systems will require tomographic reconstruction techniques to map the optical refractive index fluctuations, generated by the atmospheric turbulence, along the line of sight to the astronomical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-07 H. W. Shepherd , J. Osborn , R. W. Wilson , T. Butterley , R. Avila , V. S. Dhillon , T. J. Morris

The XO project aims at detecting transiting exoplanets around bright stars from the ground using small telescopes. The original configuration of XO (McCullough et al. 2005) has been changed and extended as described here. The instrumental…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Nicolas Crouzet

We explore the possibility of detecting the first galaxies with the next generation Origins Space Telescope (OST) by applying an analytical model of primordial dust emission. By analysing source densities as a function of redshift (z), and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Maria Emilia De Rossi , Volker Bromm

We conducted radio observations searching for OH 18-cm maser emission from a sample of 169 unclassified MIPSGAL compact Galactic bubbles. These sources are thought to be the circumstellar envelopes of different kinds of evolved stars. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 A. Ingallinera , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , G. Umana , C. Buemi , L. Cerrigone , C. Agliozzo

The 25 years following the serendipitous discovery of megamasers have seen tremendous progress in the study of luminous extragalactic H$_2$O emission. Single-dish monitoring and high resolution interferometry have been used to identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , A. Tarchi , A. B. Peck , N. M. Nagar , L. J. Greenhill , M. Wang , Y. Hagiwara

The goal of this paper is to present and analyse a new sample of cool carbon (C)stars located in the halo. Twenty three new C stars were discovered. Spectra are typical of N-type stars with C2 and CN bands and sometimes Halpha in emission.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Mauron , K. S. Gigoyan , T. R. Kendall

A solar-type system starts from an initial molecular core that acquires organic complexity as it evolves. The so-called prestellar cores that can be studied are rare, which has hampered our understanding of how organic chemistry sets in and…

Over the past decades, a population of galaxies invisible in optical/near-infrared, but bright at longer wavelengths, have been identified through color selections. These so-called optically faint/dark galaxies are considered to be massive…

QSO absorption spectroscopy provides a sensitive probe of both the neutral medium and diffuse ionized gas in the distant Universe. It extends 21cm maps of gaseous structures around low-redshift galaxies both to lower gas column densities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hsiao-Wen Chen

Previous work has shown that optomechanical force sensing can be used for efficient detection of ultralight (sub-eV) dark matter candidates. We propose to extend the reach of this method to the search for ultralight dark matter in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Katherine Slattery , Joshua Eby , Lauren Street , Rohana Wijewardhana

A new type of gravitational microlensing experiment toward a field where stars are not resolved is being developed observationally and theoretically: pixel lensing. When the experiment is carried out toward the M31 bulge area, events may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cheongho Han , Andrew Gould

Kepler, K2, TESS, and similar time-domain photometric projects, while designed with exoplanet detection in mind, are also well-suited projects for searches for large artificial structures orbiting other stars in the Galaxy. An effort to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Jason T. Wright , David Kipping

We present results of an extensive photometric search for planetary and low-luminosity object transits in the Galactic disk stars commencing the third phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment -- OGLE-III. Photometric…

The Orion Bar is the archetypal edge-on molecular cloud surface illuminated by strong ultraviolet radiation from nearby massive stars. Owing to the close distance to Orion (about 1,350 light-year), the effects of stellar feedback on the…

Warps in the outer gaseous disks of galaxies are a ubiquitous phenomenon, but it is unclear what generates them. One theory is that warps are generated internally through spontaneous bending instabilities. Other theories suggest that they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniel Christlein , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

FASER, the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment, is a proposed experiment dedicated to searching for light, extremely weakly-interacting particles at the LHC. Such particles may be produced in the LHC's high-energy collisions in large numbers in the…

Explore alien solar systems via local star power using interstellar photovoltaics, tailored for the particular target star for maximum power and low mass. We consider tailored organic thin-film photovoltaics. Key for sensing, sending more…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 George F. Smoot

The EROS-2 project has been designed to search for microlensing events towards any dense stellar field. The densest parts of the Galactic spiral arms have been monitored to maximize the microlensing signal expected from the stars of the…