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In a previous paper (Olling 1995, \aj, 110, 591; astro-ph/9505002) a method was developed to determine the shapes of dark matter halos of spiral galaxies from an accurate determination of the rotation curve, the flaring of the gas layer and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rob P. Olling

It is anticipated from hierarchical clustering theory that there are scaling relationships between halos over a wide range of mass. Observationally it can be difficult to identify the markers that characterize these relationships because of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 R Brent Tully

Observed rotational curves of neutral hydrogen clouds strongly support the fact that galactic halo contains huge amount of nonluminous matter, the so called gravitational dark matter. The nature of dark matter is a point of debate among the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Koushik Chakraborty , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Arka Nandi , Nasarul Islam

Galactic disks in triaxial dark matter halos become deformed by the elliptical potential in the plane of the disk in such a way as to counteract the halo ellipticity. We develop a technique to calculate the equilibrium configuration of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jeremy Bailin , Josh D. Simon , Alberto D. Bolatto , Brad K. Gibson , Chris Power

Cosmological $N$-body simulations predict dark matter (DM) haloes with steep central cusps (e.g. NFW, Navarro et al. 1996). This contradicts observations of gas kinematics in low-mass galaxies that imply the existence of shallow DM cores.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Harley Katz , Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , James M. Schombert

This work is focused on the preliminary results of the observations of H\alpha rotation curves for some of the late type dwarf and LSB galaxies carried out at the TNG telescope. In light of the observational data and of the N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. D'Onghia , G. Chincarini , C. Firmani , D. Marchesini

The radial-orbit instability is a collective phenomenon that has heretofore only been observed in spherical systems. We find that this instability occurs also in triaxial systems, as we checked by performing extensive N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Fabio Antonini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , David Merritt

Stars have mass; halos lack cusps.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stacy McGaugh

Dark-matter-only simulations predict that dark matter halos have cusp-like inner density profiles, while observations of low-mass galaxies have found a range of inner slopes that are typically much shallower. It is still not well…

WLM is a dwarf irregular that is seen almost edge-on that has prompted a number of kinematical studies investigating its rotation curve and its dark matter content. In this paper, we investigate the origin of the strong asymmetry of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Khademi , Y. Yang , F. Hammer , S. Nasiri

Observations show that the underlying rotation curves at intermediate radii in spiral and low-surface brightness galaxies are nearly universal. Further, in these same galaxies, the product of the central density and the core radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. D. A. Hartwick

Five nearby dwarf irregular galaxies, amongst the recently surveyed dwarf members of the Sculptor and Centaurus A groups (at 2.5 Mpc and 3.5 Mpc), have been imaged in neutral hydrogen (HI) with the Australia Telescope and the Very Large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephanie Cote , Ken Freeman , Claude Carignan

This review deals with the inconsistency of inner dark matter density profiles in dwarf galaxies, known as the cusp-core problem. Particularly, we aim to focus on gas-poor dwarf galaxies. One of the most promising solutions to this cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Pierre Boldrini

We review the topic of rotation curves of spiral galaxies emphasizing the standard interpretation as evidence for the existence of dark matter halos. Galaxies other than spirals and late-type dwarfs may also possess great amounts of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Battaner , Estrella Florido

Recent observations indicate that dark matter haloes have flat central density profiles. Cosmological simulations with non-baryonic dark matter predict however self similar haloes with central density cusps. This contradiction has lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Burkert

Assuming the dark matter halo of the Milky Way as a non-spherical potential (i.e. triaxial, prolate, oblate), we show how the assembling process of the Milky Way halo, may have left long lasting stellar halo kinematic fossils only due to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Armando Rojas-Niño , Octavio Valenzuela , Barbara Pichardo , Luis A. Aguilar

We study the mass distribution in the late-type dwarf galaxy NGC 2976 through stellar kinematics obtained with the VIRUS-P integral-field spectrograph and anisotropic Jeans models as a test of cosmological simulations and baryonic processes…

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to study the effects that a divergent (i.e. "cuspy") dark matter (DM) profile introduces on the tidal evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our models assume cosmologically-motivated initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jorge Penarrubia , Andrew J. Benson , Matthew G. Walker , Gerard Gilmore , Alan McConnachie , Lucio Mayer

This is the third paper in a series in which we attempt to put constraints on the flattening of dark halos in disk galaxies. For this purpose we need to analyse the observed XV diagrams in edge-on galaxies to accurately measure the radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. C. O'Brien , K. C. Freeman , P. C. van der Kruit

Recent studies found the densities of dark matter (DM) subhaloes which surround nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) to be significantly lower than those of the most massive subhaloes expected around Milky Way sized galaxies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Go Ogiya , Andreas Burkert
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