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The propagation of weakly nonlinear dust--acoustic waves in a dusty plasma containing two ion species with different temperatures is explored. The nonlinear equations describing both the quadratic and cubic plasma nonlinearities are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Prudskikh

The nonlinear dynamics of electron-acoustic localized structures in a collisionless and unmagnetized plasma consisting of "cool" inertial electrons, "hot" electrons having a kappa distribution, and stationary ions is studied. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Nareshpal Singh Saini , Manfred A. Hellberg , Ioannis Kourakis

The existence of the dust acoustic wave (DAW) in a strongly magnetized electron-positron (pair)-dust plasma is demonstrated. In the DAW, the restoring force comes from the pressure of inertialess electrons and positrons, and the dust mass…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. K. Shukla , M. Marklund

We examine wave propagation and the formation of shocks in strongly magnetized plasmas by applying a variational technique and the method of characteristics to the coupled magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and quantum-electrodynamic (QED) equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

We study a quantum particle propagating through a ``quantum mechanically chaotic'' background, described by parametric random matrices with only short range spatial correlations. The particle is found to exhibit turbulent-like diffusion…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dimitri Kusnezov , Aurel Bulgac , Gui Do Dang

In the study on nonlinear wave-wave processes in an ionosphere and a magnetosphere usually the main attention is paid to investigation of plasma turbulence at well developed stage, when the wide spectrum of plasma wave is present. On the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Volokitin , B. Atamaniuk

Relativistic magnetically dominated turbulence is an efficient engine for particle acceleration in a collisionless plasma. Ultrarelativistic particles accelerated by interactions with turbulent fluctuations form non-thermal power-law…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

Quantum field theory is applied to study the interaction of an electron plasma with an intense neutrino flux. A connection is established between the field theory results and classical kinetic theory. The dispersion relation and damping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Bento

Circularly polarized colliding laser pulses can create abundant electron-positron pair plasma [A. R. Bell and J. G. Kirk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 200403 (2008)], which scattering the incoming electromagnetic waves can prevent them from…

We present turbulent properties of electrostatic drift waves in a nonuniform collisional plasma composed of magnetised electrons and ions in the presence of immobile dust particles. For this purpose, we derive a pair of nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 A. Kendl , P. K. Shukla

We investigate the formation of plasma cavities in unmagnetized relativistic pair shocks and demonstrate that these cavities emerge naturally as a nonlinear consequence of asymmetric Weibel instability. We provide an intuitive physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ivan Demidov , Yuri Lyubarsky , Uri Keshet

Nonlinear propagation of purely stationary large amplitude electromagnetic (EM) solitary waves in a magnetized electron-positron (EP) plasma is studied using a fully relativistic two-fluid hydrodynamic model which accounts for physical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Gadadhar Banerjee , Sayantan Dutta , A. P. Misra

The self-diffusion phenomenon in a two-dimensional dusty plasma at extremely strong (effective) magnetic fields is studied experimentally and by means of molecular dynamics simulations. In the experiment the high magnetic field is…

The propagation of electrostatic waves in an unmagnetized collisionless pair-ion plasma with immobile positively charged dusts is studied for both large- and small-amplitude perturbations. Using a two-fluid model for pair-ions, it is shown…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 A. P. Misra , N. C. Adhikary

Relativistic collisionless shocks are associated with efficient particle acceleration when propagating into weakly magnetized homogeneous media; as the magnetization increases, particle acceleration becomes suppressed. We demonstrate that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Camilia Demidem , Joonas Nättilä , Alexandra Veledina

Dust particles immersed within a plasma environment, such as those found in planetary rings or cometary environments, will acquire an electric charge. If the ratio of interparticle potential energy to average kinetic energy is high enough…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Boesse , M. K. Henry , T. W. Hyde , L. S. Matthews

Surface modes are coupled electromagnetic/electrostatic excitations of free electrons near the vacuum-plasma interface and can be excited on a sufficiently dense plasma half-space. They propagate along the surface plane and decay in either…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lazar , P. K. Shukla , A. Smolyakov

Magnetars are likely to be the origin of all fast radio bursts. The recent detection of circularly polarized bursts suggests that they might be generated deep inside magnetar magnetospheres. However, the mechanism behind the circular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Da-Chao Deng , Hui-Chun Wu

We investigate the linear dynamics of an electromagnetic field propagating in curved spacetime in the presence of plasma. The dynamical equations are generically more involved and richer than the effective Proca equation adopted as a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Enrico Cannizzaro , Andrea Caputo , Laura Sberna , Paolo Pani

In the present analysis we study the self consistent propagation of nonlinear electromagnetic pulses in a one dimensional relativistic electron-ion plasma, from the perspective of nonlinear dynamics. We show how a series of Hamiltonian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Alexandre Bonatto , Renato Pakter , Felipe Rizzato