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We present measurements of the particle velocity distribution in the flow of granular material through vertical channels. Our study is confined to dense, slow flows where the material shears like a fluid only in thin layers adjacent to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudheshna Moka , Prabhu R. Nott

A low loss propagating electromagnetic wave is shown to exist at a gradual interface between two lossy conductive media. The electromagnetic frequency range of this phenomenon may span from UV optics to RF range. In particular, it is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The seismic waves emitted during granular flows are generated by different sources: high frequencies by inter-particle shocks and low frequencies by global motion and large scale deformation. To unravel these different mechanisms, an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Vincent Bachelet , Anne Mangeney , Renaud Toussaint , Julien DeRosny , Maxime Farin , Clément Hibert

While several articles have been written on water waves on flows with constant vorticity, little is known about the extent to which a nonconstant vorticity affects the flow structure, such as the appearance of stagnation points. In order to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

We numerically study the inertial waves and zonal flows in spherical shells driven by longitudinal libration, an oscillatory variation of rotation rate. Internal shear layers are generated due to breakdown of the Ekman boundary layer at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Yufeng Lin , Jerome Noir , Michael A. Calkin

The breaking of surface gravity waves is a key process contributing to air-sea fluxes and turbulent ocean mixing. The highly nonlinear nature of wave breaking, combined with the challenges of observing this process in a laboratory or field…

In this paper we present an experimental study of the long surface wave instability that can develop when a granular material flows down a rough inclined plane. The threshold and the dispersion relation of the instability are precisely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Forterre , O. Pouliquen

In this work, we study the nonlinear traveling waves in density stratified fluids with depth varying shear currents. Beginning the formulation of the water-wave problem due to [1], we extend the work of [4] and [18] to examine the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 K. L. Oliveras , C. W. Curtis

The analytical study of long wave scattering in a canal with a rapidly varying cross-section is presented. It is assumed that waves propagate on a stationary current with a given flow rate. Due to the fixed flow rate, the current speed is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Semyon Churilov , Andrei Ermakov , Germain Rousseaux , Yury Stepanyants

This paper explores the physics of second-order gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar-tensor perturbation interactions in the radiation-dominated Universe. We investigate the distinctive signatures of these GWs and their detectability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pritha Bari , Nicola Bartolo , Guillem Domènech , Sabino Matarrese

We exhibit a set of six explicit higher nonlocal charges of free-surface deep-water gravity waves conserved in lowest nontrivial orders of perturbation in the amplitude of the surface displacement.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 André Neveu

We present a new kind of generator of internal waves which has been designed for three purposes. First, the oscillating boundary conditions force the fluid particles to travel in the preferred direction of the wave ray, hence reducing the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Louis Gostiaux , Henri Didelle , Stephane Mercier , Thierry Dauxois

Vortex induced vibrations of bluff bodies occur when the vortex shedding frequency is close to the natural frequency of the structure. Of interest is the prediction of the lift and drag forces on the structure given some limited and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Maziar Raissi , Zhicheng Wang , Michael S. Triantafyllou , George Em Karniadakis

A layer of granular material on a vertically vibrating sawtooth-shaped base exhibits horizontal flow whose speed and direction depend on the parameters specifying the system in a complex manner. Discrete-particle simulations reveal that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Levanon , D. C. Rapaport

We study surface gravity waves for viscous fluid flows governed by Darcy's law. The free boundary is acted upon by an external pressure posited to be in traveling wave form with a periodic profile. It has been proven that for any given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 John Brownfield , Huy Q. Nguyen

Internal gravity waves have been observed in the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, on Mars and Jupiter, and in the Sun's atmosphere. Despite ample evidence for the existence of propagating gravity waves in the Sun's atmosphere, we still do not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Daniele Calchetti , Stuart M. Jefferies , Bernhard Fleck , Francesco Berrilli , Dmitriy V. Shcherbik

We report on the generation of an intermittent wave field driven by a horizontally moving wave maker interacting with Faraday waves. The spectrum of the local gravitocapillary surface wave fluctuations displays a power law in frequency for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Gustavo Castillo , Claudio Falcón

Instabilities at interface of two stream granular flows have been reported in recent experiment [1] that breaking waves can form at the interface between two streams of identical grains flowing on an inclined plane downstream of a splitter…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Nhan Phan-Thien

We study experimentally the dynamics and statistics of capillary waves forced by random steep gravity waves mechanically generated in laboratory. Capillary waves are produced here by gravity waves from nonlinear wave interactions. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Michael Berhanu , Eric Falcon , Luc Deike

The internal deformation of the brain is far more complex than the rigid motion of the skull. An ultrasound imaging technique that we have developed has a combination of penetration, frame-rate, and motion detection accuracy required to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-08 David Espindola , Stephen Lee , Gianmarco Pinton