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I present an analysis of the gamma-ray and afterglow energies of the complete sample of 17 short duration GRBs with prompt X-ray follow-up. I find that 80% of the bursts exhibit a linear correlation between their gamma-ray fluence and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Berger

We show that the mean values and distributions of the time ending the shallow decay of the light curve of the X-ray afterglow of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs), the equivalent isotropic energy in the X-ray afterglow up to that time and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

We study a cosmological scenario for gamma ray bursts (GRBs) where relativistic flows interact with dense radiation fields. It is shown that this scenario is plausible in very dense stellar regions which are known to exist in collapsed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nir J. Shaviv , Arnon Dar

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the must violent explosions after the Big-Bang. Their high energy radiation can potentially carry information about the most inner part of the accretion disk of a collapsing star, ionize the surrounding material…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Houri Ziaeepour

In this paper we further investigate the relationship, reported by Oates et al., 2012, between the optical/UV afterglow luminosity (measured at restframe 200s) and average afterglow decay rate (measured from restframe 200s onwards) of long…

We briefly discuss the theoretical implications of recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by BSAX. Relativistic shock wave theories of fireball expansion are challenged by the wealth of X-ray, optical and radio data obtained after the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Tavani

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), associated with the collapse of massive stars or the collisions of compact objects, are the most luminous events in our universe. However, there is still much to learn about the nature of the relativistic jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Celia R. Tandon , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

We numerically model the interaction between an expanding fireball and a stationary external medium whose density is either homogeneous or varies with distance as a power-law. The evolution is followed until most of the fireball kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Panaitescu , L. Wen , P. Laguna , P. Meszaros

The X-ray afterglows (AGs) of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and X-Ray Flashes (XRFs) have, after the fast decline phase of their prompt emission, a temporal behaviour varying between two extremes. A large fraction of these AGs has a 'canonical'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are notorious for their diversity. Yet, they have a series of common features. The typical energy of their $\gamma$ rays is a fraction of an MeV. The energy distributions are well described by a ``Band spectrum'',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

We use the correlation relation between the energy emitted by the GRBs in their prompt phases and the X-ray afterglow fluxes, in an effort to constrain cosmological parameters and aiming to construct a Hubble diagram at high redshifts, i.e.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Hannachi Zitouni , Nidhal Guessoum , Jamil Walid Azzam

In this work we study the distribution of temporal power-law decay indices, $\alpha$, in the Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) afterglow phase, fitted for $176$ GRBs (139 long GRBs, 12 short GRBs {\it with extended emission} and 25 X-Ray Flashes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Roberta Del Vecchio , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Michał Ostrowski

We consider some general implications of bright gamma-ray counterparts to fast radio bursts (FRBs). We show that even if these manifest in only a fraction of FRBs, gamma-ray detections with current satellites (including Swift) can provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Kohta Murase , Peter Meszaros , Derek B. Fox

We explore the influence of the full curvature effect on the flux of early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in cases when the spectrum of the intrinsic emission is a power-law. We find that the well-known $t^{-(2+\beta)}$ curve is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. -P. Qin

We recently found that Gamma Ray Burst energies and luminosities, in their comoving frame, are remarkably similar. This, coupled with the clustering of energetics once corrected for the collimation factor, suggests the possibility that all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-12 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra , L. Nava , D. Burlon , G. Tagliaferri , S. Campana , S. Covino , P. D'Avanzo , A. Melandri

Based on recent models of relativistic jet formation by thermal energy deposition around black hole-torus systems, the relation between the on- and off-axis appearance of short, hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is discussed in terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -Th. Janka , M. -A. Aloy , P. A. Mazzali , E. Pian

Individual gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have very diverse time behavior - from a single pulse to a long complex sequence of chaotic pulses of different timescales. I studied light curves of GRBs using data from the CGRO's BATSE experiment and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Boris E. Stern

The physical composition of the ejecta of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open question. The radiation mechanism of the prompt gamma rays is also in debate. This problem can be solved for the bursts hosting distinct thermal radiation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Yun Wang , Tian-Ci Zheng , Zhi-Ping Jin

The distance scale to gamma ray bursts has been a subject of scientific debate for almost thirty years. Up to the discovery of afterglows only indirect methods could be used to constrain the distance scale to this objects. I review some of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik

Detailed information on the physical parameters in the sources of cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is obtained from few plausible assumptions consistent with observations. Model-independent requirements posed by these assumptions on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Derishev , V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky