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We discuss how we obtain the spatial distribution of ice on the surface of the circumstellar disk around young stars. Ice in the disks plays a very important role in various issues, for instance, on the disk structure, on the planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akio K. Inoue , Mitsuhiko Honda , Taishi Nakamoto , Akinori Oka

High resolution optical microscopy is essential in neuroscience but suffers from scattering in biological tissues. It therefore grants access to superficial layers only. Recently developed techniques use scattered photons for imaging by…

We present a method for calculating the radiative tranfer on a protoplanetary disk perturbed by a protoplanet. We apply this method to determine the effect on the temperature structure within the photosphere of a passive circumstellar disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hannah Jang-Condell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disk around young stars that display inner holes in the dust distribution within a few AU, which is accompanied nevertheless by some gas accretion onto the central star. These cavities could possibly be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Tobias W. A. Müller , Wilhelm Kley

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Zhaohuan Zhu

The variety of observed protoplanetary disks in polarimetric light motivates a taxonomical study to constrain their evolution and establish the current framework of this type of observations. We classified 58 disks with available…

Quasar microlensing effects make it possible to measure the accretion disc sizes around distant supermassive black holes that are still well beyond the spatial resolution of contemporary instrumentation. The sizes measured with this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pavel Abolmasov

We present radiation transfer models that demonstrate that reflected light levels from three dimensional (3D) exoplanetary atmospheres can be more than 50% lower than those predicted by models of homogeneous or smooth atmospheres. Compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ben Hood , Kenneth Wood , Sara Seager , Andrew Collier Cameron

The unusual spectral energy distribution (SED) of the classical T Tauri star GM Aurigae provides evidence for the presence of an inner disc hole extending to several au. Using a combination of hydrodynamical simulations and Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 W. K. M. Rice , Kenneth Wood , P. J. Armitage , B. A. Whitney , J. E. Bjorkman

We investigate the impact of a highly eccentric 10 $M_{\rm \oplus}$ (where $M_{\rm \oplus}$ is the Earth mass) planet embedded in a dusty protoplanetary disk on the dust dynamics and its observational implications. By carrying out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

In a multi-wavelength study of thermal emission and scattered light images we analyse the dust properties and structure of the debris disc around the A1-type main sequence star 49~Cet. As a basis for this study, we present new scattered…

Galactic black hole (BH) X-ray binaries are known to exhibit episodic outbursts, during which accretion and spectral mode distinctively transition between low/hard and high/soft state. X-ray observations during high/soft state occasionally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Keigo Fukumura

Shadows are commonly observed in protoplanetary disks in near-infrared and (sub)millimeter images, often cast by misaligned inner disks or other obscuring material. While recent studies show that shadows can alter disk dynamics, only the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Callum W. Fairbairn

Disk polarization at (sub)millimeter wavelengths is being revolutionized by ALMA observationally, but its origin remains uncertain. Dust scattering was recently recognized as a potential contributor to polarization, although its basic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li , Leslie W. Looney , Josep M. Girart , Ian W. Stephens

Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 P. Barge , L. Ricci , C. L. Carilli , R. Previn-Ratnasingam

We present high-contrast imaging observations of seven protoplanetary disks at 4um using the ERIS on the VLT. This study focuses on detecting scattered light from micron-sized dust particles and assessing the potential of the vAPP…

We present a new model for protoplanetary disc evolution. This model combines viscous evolution with photoevaporation of the disc, in a manner similar to Clarke, Gendrin & Sotomayor (2001). However in a companion paper (Alexander, Clarke &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

Vertical gas and dust flows in protoplanetary discs waft material above the midplane region in the presence of a protoplanet. This motion may alter the delivery of dust to the planet and its circumplanetary disc, as well as through a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Hannah J. Petrovic , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke