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N-body simulations of galactic collisions are employed to investigate the formation of elliptical rings in disk galaxies. The relative inclination between disk and dwarf galaxies is studied with a fine step of five degrees. It is confirmed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu-Ting Wu , Ing-Guey Jiang

Observations show that early-type galaxies contain a considerable amount of interstellar dust, most of which is believed to exist as a diffusely distributed component. We construct a four-parameter elliptical galaxy model in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

The Virgo cluster is one of the closest clusters to us where we can further study the evolution of galaxies, with several infalling substructures and several filaments around it have been reported. Therefore, it makes this cluster and its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Nelvy Choque-Challapa , Rory Smith , Iván Lacerna , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Daniela Palma

Recently, very massive compact stellar systems have been discovered in the intracluster regions of galaxy clusters and in the nuclear regions of late-type disk galaxies. It is unclear how these compact stellar systems -- known as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Michael J. Drinkwater , Yasuhiro Shioya

Dwarf galaxies are ideal laboratories to test dark matter models and alternative theories because their dynamical mass (from observed kinematics) largely outweighs their baryonic mass (from gas and stars). In most star-forming dwarfs, cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Federico Lelli

Galaxies properties are known to be affected by their environment. One important question is how their angular momentum reflects the surrounding cosmic web. We use the SDSS to investigate the spin axes of spiral and elliptical galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Elmo Tempel , Noam I. Libeskind

We investigate the dynamical interaction of galactic warps with the surrounding dark matter halo, using analytic perturbation theory. A precessing warp induces a density wake in the collisionless dark matter, which acts back on the original…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Robert W. Nelson , Scott Tremaine

With targeted imaging of groups in the local volume, the regions of collapse around bright galaxies can be clearly identified by the distribution of dwarfs and luminosity functions can be established to very faint levels. In the case of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Brent Tully

WLM is a dwarf irregular that is seen almost edge-on that has prompted a number of kinematical studies investigating its rotation curve and its dark matter content. In this paper, we investigate the origin of the strong asymmetry of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Khademi , Y. Yang , F. Hammer , S. Nasiri

We investigate the effect that dwarf galaxies have on the orbits, tidal histories, and assumed formation environment of Milky Way globular clusters. We determine the orbits of the Milky Way's 150 globular clusters in a gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Turner Garrow , Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy

Recent observations demonstrate that dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies in clusters, despite their faintness, are likely a critical galaxy type for understanding the processes behind galaxy formation. Dwarf ellipticals are the most common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Christopher J. Conselice

Dwarf galaxies serve as powerful laboratories for investigating the underlying physics of galaxy evolution including the impact of baryonic feedback processes and environmental influences. We compare the visual and structural properties of…

Using a high resolution N-body simulation of a two-component dwarf galaxy orbiting in the potential of the Milky Way, we study two effects that lead to significant biases in mass estimates of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Both are due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Lucio Mayer

In this paper we briefly review the properties of the dwarf galaxy population at the core of the Fornax cluster, as well as the properties of the extraordinary rich globular cluster system and the cD halo around the central galaxy NGC 1399.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hilker , L. Infante , T. Richtler

The aim of this paper is to cast light on the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies by means of N-body/hydro-dynamical simulations that include star formation, feed-back and chemical evolution. Particular attention is paid to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Carraro , C. Chiosi , L. Girardi , C. Lia

Dwarf barred galaxies are the perfect candidates for hosting slowly-rotating bars. They are common in dense environments and they have a relatively shallow potential well, making them prone to heating by interactions. When an interaction…

We present matched-resolution maps of HI and CO emission in the Virgo Cluster spiral NGC 4647. The galaxy shows a mild kinematic disturbance in which one side of the rotation curve flattens but the other side continues to rise. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. M. Young , E. Rosolowsky , J. H. van Gorkom , S. A. Lamb

We investigate, by means of numerical simulations, the kinematics of elliptical-spiral merger remnants. Counterrotation can appear both in coplanar and in non-coplanar retrograde mergers, and it is mostly associated to the presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-26 P. Di Matteo , F. Combes , A. -L. Melchior , B. Semelin

We investigate the effects of numerous dark matter subhalos in a galaxy-sized halo on the events of strong lensing, to assess their presence as expected from the cold dark matter scenario. Lens galaxies are represented by a smooth ellipsoid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masashi Chiba

The dwarf galaxies comparable to the LMC and SMC, with stellar masses $7.5 <{\rm log}(M_{\ast}/M_{\odot})<9.5$, are found in a diversity of environments and have long quenching timescales. We need to understand how this phenomenon is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Joy Bhattacharyya , Annika H. G. Peter , Alexie Leauthaud