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We report the discovery of fifteen previously unknown Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars found as part of an infrared broad-band study of candidate WR stars in the Galaxy. We have derived an empirically-based selection algorithm which has selected ~5000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Hadfield , S. D. Van Dyk , P. W. Morris , J. D. Smith , A. P. Marston , D. E. Peterson

We report new results from our effort to identify obscured Wolf-Rayet stars in the Galaxy. Candidates were selected by their near-infrared (2MASS) and mid-infrared (Spitzer/GLIMPSE) color excesses, which are consistent with free-free…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Pat W. Morris

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Laurella C. Marin , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff , Kennedy A. Farrell

We have spectroscopically identified 60 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, including 38 nitrogen types (WN) and 22 carbon types (WC). Using photometry from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE and 2MASS databases, the WRs were selected via a method we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Patrick. W. Morris

We are continuing a J, K and narrow-band imaging survey of 300 square degrees of the plane of the Galaxy, searching for new Wolf-Rayet stars. Our survey spans 150 degrees in Galactic longitude and reaches 1 degree above and below the…

Recent optical and IR studies have revealed that the heavily-reddened starburst cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) contains at least 22 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, comprising the richest WR population of any galactic cluster. We present results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , A. E. Simmons , S. A. Zhekov , M. Teodoro , A. Damineli , F. Palla

The discovery of new Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in our Galaxy via large-scale narrowband optical surveys has been severely limited by dust extinction. Recent improvements in infrared technology have made narrowband-broadband imaging surveys…

Determining the Galactic distribution and numbers of massive stars, such as Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs), is hampered by intervening Galactic or local circumstellar dust obscuration. In order to probe such regions of the Galaxy we can use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , S. Van Dyk , M. Cohen , P. Morris

We obtain distances to 383 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars from $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 parallaxes and Bayesian methods, with a prior based on H$\mathrm{\scriptsize{II}}$ regions and dust extinction. Distances agree with those from Bailer-Jones…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gemma Rate , Paul A. Crowther

We present results from a spectroscopic search for massive companions to dust-making Galactic WC9 stars as a step to testing the paradigm that dust formation in these systems requires colliding winds to produce over densities. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Williams , K. A. van der Hucht , G. Rauw

We report the discovery of 19 hot, evolved, massive stars near the Galactic center region (GCR). These objects were selected for spectroscopy owing to their detection as strong sources of Paschen-alpha emission-line excess, following a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jon Mauerhan , Angela Cotera , Hui Dong , Mark Morris , Daniel Wang , Susan Stolovy , Cornelia Lang

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are one of the final evolutionary stages of massive stars and immediate progenitors of stellar-mass black holes. Their multiplicity forms an important anchor point in single and binary population models for predicting…

We construct revised near-infrared absolute magnitude calibrations for 126 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at known distances, based in part upon recent large scale spectroscopic surveys. Application to 246 WR stars located in the field,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. K. Rosslowe , P. A. Crowther

We report the results of a survey of radio continuum emission of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars north of declination -46 degrees. The observations were obtained at 8.46 GHz (3.6cm) using the Very Large Array (VLA), with an angular resolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Cappa , W. M. Goss , K. A. van der Hucht

The total population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Galaxy is predicted by models to be as many as $\sim$6000 stars, and yet the number of catalogued WR stars as a result of optical surveys was far lower than this ($\sim$200) at the turn…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , P. Morris , S. Van Dyk

Do some Wolf-Rayet stars owe their strong winds to something else besides radiation pressure? The answer to this question is still not entirely obvious, especially in certain Wolf-Rayet subclasses, mainly WN8 and WC9. Both of these types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Fahed , A. F. J. Moffat , A. Z. Bonanos

Context: The ESO Public Survey "VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea" (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. degrees of the Galactic bulge, and adjacent regions of the disk. In this survey nearly…

In this work I communicate the detection of a new Galactic Wolf-Rayet star (WR60a) in Centaurus. The H- and K-band spectra of WR60a, show strong carbon near-infrared emission lines, characteristic of Wolf-Rayet stars of the WC5-7 sub-type.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 A. Roman-Lopes

Visual photometry of 16 WC8-9 dust-making Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars during 2001--2009 was extracted from the All Sky Automated Survey All Star Catalogue (ASAS-3) to search for eclipses attributable to extinction by dust formed in clumps in our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. M. Williams

Our new survey for Wolf-Rayet stars in the Magellanic Clouds is only 15% complete but has already found 9 new WRs in the LMC. This suggests that the total WR population in the LMC may be underestimated by 10-40%. Eight of the nine are WNs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell , D. John Hillier
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