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As the volume of data grows, astronomers are increasingly faced with choices on what data to keep -- and what to throw away. Recent work evaluating the JPEG2000 (ISO/IEC 15444) standards as a future data format standard in astronomy has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Dany Vohl , Christopher J. Fluke , Georgios Vernardos

In Earth Observation Satellite Networks (EOSNs) with a large number of battery-carrying satellites, proper power allocation and task scheduling are crucial to improving the data offloading efficiency. As such, we jointly optimize power…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-15 Lijun He , Ziye Jia , Juncheng Wang , Feng Wang , Erick Lansard , Chau Yuen

We present a distributed system for storage, processing, three-dimensional visualisation and basic analysis of data from Earth-observing satellites. The database and the server have been designed for high performance and scalability,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Marek Szuba , Parinaz Ameri , Udo Grabowski , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey science database is approaching 2TB. While the vast majority of queries normally execute in seconds or minutes, this interactive execution time can be disproportionately increased by a small fraction of queries…

As astronomy enters the petascale data era, astronomers are faced with new challenges relating to storage, access and management of data. A shift from the traditional approach of combining data and analysis at the desktop to the use of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J Fluke

Data distribution across different facilities offers benefits such as enhanced resource utilization, increased resilience through replication, and improved performance by processing data near its source. However, managing such data is…

The amount of data in the world is expanding rapidly. Every day, huge amounts of data are created by scientific experiments, companies, and end users' activities. These large data sets have been labeled as "Big Data", and their storage,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Mahdi Bohlouli , Frank Schulz , Lefteris Angelis , David Pahor , Ivona Brandic , David Atlan , Rosemary Tate

Cloud computing offers an opportunity to run compute-resource intensive climate models at scale by parallelising model runs such that datasets useful to the exoplanet community can be produced efficiently. To better understand the…

Much like on-premises systems, the natural choice for running database analytics workloads in the cloud is to provision a cluster of nodes to run a database instance. However, analytics workloads are often bursty or low volume, leaving…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Matthew Perron , Raul Castro Fernandez , David DeWitt , Samuel Madden

This is a thought piece on data-intensive science requirements for databases and science centers. It argues that peta-scale datasets will be housed by science centers that provide substantial storage and processing for scientists who access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , David T. Liu , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Alexander S. Szalay , David DeWitt , Gerd Heber

Spreadsheets are widely used for data exploration. Since spreadsheet systems have limited capabilities, users often need to load spreadsheets to other data science environments to perform advanced analytics. However, current approaches for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Felix Henze , Haralampos Gavriilidis , Eleni Tzirita Zacharatou , Volker Markl

Web archiving frameworks are commonly assessed by the quality of their archival records and by their ability to operate at scale. The ubiquity of dynamic web content poses a significant challenge for crawler-based solutions such as the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Martin Klein , Harihar Shankar , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

Large digital sky surveys, over a broad range of wavelengths, both from the ground and from space observatories, are becoming a major source of astronomical data. Some examples include the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Digital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. George Djorgovski , Robert J. Brunner

One of the purposes of Big Data systems is to support analysis of data gathered from heterogeneous data sources. Since data warehouses have been used for several decades to achieve the same goal, they could be leveraged also to provide…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Darja Solodovnikova , Laila Niedrite

This paper proposes a system, entitled Concealer that allows sharing time-varying spatial data (e.g., as produced by sensors) in encrypted form to an untrusted third-party service provider to provide location-based applications (involving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Peeyush Gupta , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Guoxi Wang

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

Skyline computation is an essential database operation that has many applications in multi-criteria decision making scenarios such as recommender systems. Existing algorithms have focused on checking point domination, which lack efficiency…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Chuanwen Li , Yu Gu , Jianzhong Qi , Ge Yu

I/O performance is crucial to efficiency in data-intensive scientific computing; but tuning large-scale storage systems is complex, costly, and notoriously manpower-intensive, making it inaccessible for most domain scientists. To address…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chris Egersdoerfer , Philip Carns , Shane Snyder , Robert Ross , Dong Dai

Datasets with tens of millions of galaxies present new challenges for the analysis of spatial clustering. We have built a framework that integrates a database of object catalogs, tools for creating masks of bad regions, and a fast (NlogN)…

The area of scientific research that deals with the simultaneous optimization of several (possibly conflicting) criteria is named multi-objective optimization. The ability to efficiently filter and extract interesting data out of large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Giovanni Lupi