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相关论文: Test-Particle Diffusive Shock Acceleration in Rela…

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Context. Solar energetic particles observed in association with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are produced by the CME-driven shock waves. The acceleration of particles is considered to be due to diffusive shock acceleration (DSA). Aims. We…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Alexandr Afanasiev , Markus Battarbee , Rami Vainio

We report simulations of diffusive particle acceleration in oblique magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) shocks. These calculations are based on extension to oblique shocks of a numerical model for ``thermal leakage'' injection of particles at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones

We study diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of electrons in non-relativistic quasi-perpendicular shocks using self-consistent one-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. By exploring the parameter space of sonic and Alfv\'{e}nic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Rui Xu , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Damiano Caprioli

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is widely thought to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud active galactic nuclei such as blazars. Such acceleration can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Böttcher , Errol J. Summerlin

We study diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of protons and electrons at nonrelativistic, high Mach number, quasiparallel, collisionless shocks by means of self-consistent 1D particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, both species are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Jaehong Park , Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We have developed a Monte Carlo technique for self-consistently calculating the hydrodynamic structure of oblique, steady-state shocks, together with the first-order Fermi acceleration process and associated non-thermal particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Donald C. Ellison , Matthew G. Baring , Frank C. Jones

We independently develop a simulation code following the previous dynamical Monte Carlo simulation of the diffusive shock acceleration under the isotropic scattering law during the scattering process, and the same results are obtained.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xin Wang , Yihua Yan

We report on a new Monte Carlo method for simulating diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of solar energetic particles at upstream and downstream regions of quasi-parallel collisionless shock waves under the influence of self-generated…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Arto Sandroos , Gang Li , Lulu Zhao

We investigate ways of accurately simulating the propagation of energetic charged particles over small times where the standard Monte Carlo approximation to diffusive transport breaks down. We find that a small-angle scattering procedure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Protheroe , A. Meli , A. -C Donea

The recent discoveries in the theory of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) that stem from first-principle kinetic plasma simulations are discussed. When ion acceleration is efficient, the back-reaction of non-thermal particles and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Damiano Caprioli , Colby Haggerty , Pasquale Blasi

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is likely to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud AGN. An important recent development for blazar science is the ability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher , Errol J. Summerlin

We analytically study diffusive particle acceleration in relativistic, collisionless shocks. We find a simple relation between the spectral index s and the anisotropy of the momentum distribution along the shock front. Based on this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

The analytical theory of diffusive cosmic ray acceleration at parallel stationary shock waves with magnetostatic turbulence is generalized to arbitrary shock speeds $V_s=\beta_1c$, including in particular relativistic speeds. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Reinhard Schlickeiser

The first-order cosmic ray acceleration at ultrarelativistic shocks is investigated using the Monte Carlo method. We apply a method of discrete particle momentum scattering as a model of particle pitch angle diffusion to reproduce highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bednarz

Relativistic astrophysical collisionless shocks represent outstanding dissipation agents of the huge power of relativistic outflows produced by accreting black holes, core collapsed supernovae and other objects into multi-messenger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Guy Pelletier , Andrei Bykov , Don Ellison , Martin Lemoine

Motivated by cosmic ray (CR) re-acceleration at a potential Galactic Wind Termination Shock (GWTS), we present a numerical model for time-dependent Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA). We use the stochastic differential equation solver…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Sophie Aerdker , Lukas Merten , Julia Becker Tjus , Dominik Walter , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner

We present a new code aimed at the simulation of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), and discuss various test cases which demonstrate its ability to study DSA in its full time-dependent and non-linear developments. We present the numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gilles Ferrand , Turlough Downes , Alexandre Marcowith

The highly amplified magnetic fields suggested by observations of some supernova remnant (SNR) shells are most likely an intrinsic part of efficient particle acceleration by shocks. This strong turbulence, which may result from cosmic ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrey E. Vladimirov , Andrei M. Bykov , Donald C. Ellison

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of particles at collisionless shocks is the major accepted paradigm about the origin of cosmic rays (CRs). As a theory it was developed during the late 1970s in the so-called test-particle case. If one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Bojan Arbutina

We study the evolution of the energy spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons accelerated at spherically expanding shocks with low Mach numbers and the ensuing spectral signatures imprinted in radio synchrotron emission. Time-dependent simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Hyesung Kang