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The detection of non-Gaussianity in the CMB data would rule out a number of inflationary models. A null detection of non-Gaussianity, instead, would exclude alternative models for the early universe. Thus, a detection or non-detection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Rebouças , A. F. F. Teixeira

Cosmic microwave background observations are most commonly analyzed by estimating the power spectrum. In the limit where the CMB statistics are perfectly Gaussian, this extracts all the information, but the CMB also contains detectable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Kendrick M. Smith

The extraction of cosmological parameters from microwave background observations relies on specific assumptions about the statistical properties of the data, in particular that the p-point distributions of temperature fluctuations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dineen , Peter Coles

We look for a non-Gaussian signal in the WMAP 5-year temperature anisotropy maps by performing a needlet-based data analysis. We use the foreground-reduced maps obtained by the WMAP team through the optimal combination of the W, V and Q…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Davide Pietrobon , Paolo Cabella , Amedeo Balbi , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Nicola Vittorio

We performed a comprehensive statistical analysis using complex phases of the a_lm coefficients computed from the most recent data of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Our aim was to confirm or constrain the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 András Kovács , István Szapudi , Zsolt Frei

Two recent papers have claimed detection of non-Gaussian features in the COBE DMR sky maps of the cosmic microwave background. We confirm these results, but argue that Gaussianity is still not convincingly ruled out. Since a score of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin C. Bromley , Max Tegmark

We present evidence for the detection of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type (fNL), using the temperature information of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the WMAP 3-year data. We employ the bispectrum estimator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amit P. S. Yadav , Benjamin D. Wandelt

A detection of the level of non-Gaussianity in the CMB data is essential to discriminate among inflationary models and also to test alternative primordial scenarios. However, the extraction of primordial non-Gaussianity is a difficult…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

Higher Criticism is a recently developed statistic for non-Gaussian detection, proposed in Donoho & Jin 2004. We find that Higher Criticism is useful for two purposes. First, Higher Criticism has competitive detection power, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Cayon , J. Jin , A. Treaster

We use the two-point correlation function of the extrema points (peaks and valleys) in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) 2-year sky maps as a test for non-Gaussian temperature distribution in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. Kogut , A. J. Banday , C. L. Bennett , G. Hinshaw , P. M. Lubin , G. F. Smoot

We analyze statistical properties of the separate multipole moments of the CMB temperature maps and find that the distribution tails are slightly non-Gaussian. Moreover, the deviation from Gaussianity peaks sharply at around $l\sim45\pm10$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 Vitaly Vanchurin

We investigate the effect of foreground residuals in the WMAP data (Bennet et al. 2004) by adding foreground contamination to Gaussian ensembles of CMB signal and noise maps. We evaluate a set of non-Gaussian estimators on the contaminated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Medeiros , C. R. Contaldi

We repeat the directional spherical real Morlet wavelet analysis used to detect non-Gaussianity in the WMAP 1-year data (McEwen et al. 2005a), on the WMAP 3-year data. The non-Gaussian signal previously detected is indeed present in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. D. McEwen , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , D. J. Mortlock

We compute the two-, three- and four-point correlation functions from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) first-year data, and compare these to a Monte Carlo ensemble of 5000 realizations, based on the best-fit WMAP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , P. B. Lilje

We analyze WMAP 3 year data using the one-point distribution functions to probe the non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropy data. Computer simulations are performed to determine the uncertainties of the results.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 E. Jeong , G. F. Smoot

We continue the analysis of non-Gaussianities in the CMB by means of the scaling index method (SIM, Raeth, Schuecker & Banday 2007) by applying this method on the 5-year WMAP data. We compare each of the results with 1000 Monte Carlo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 G. Rossmanith , C. Raeth , A. J. Banday , G. Morfill

We present non-Gaussianity testing on recently-released derived maps from the first-year WMAP data by Tegmark, de Oliveria-Costa and Hamilton. Our test is based on a phase mapping technique which has the advantage of testing non-Gaussianity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel D. Naselsky , Oleg V. Verkhodanov , Michael J. Way

The presence of non--Gaussian features in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation maps represents one of the most long--awaited clues in the search for the actual structure of the primordial radiation, still needing confirmation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alejandro Gangui

This paper presents a frequentist analysis of the hot and cold spots of the cosmic microwave background data collected by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We compare the WMAP temperature statistics of extrema (number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Larson , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present results from a test for the Gaussianity of the whole sky sub-degree scale CMB temperature anisotropy measured by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We calculate the genus from the foreground-subtracted and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Chan-Gyung Park