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Detailed studies of the shape of dust emission spectra are possible thanks to the current instruments capable of observations in several sub-millimetre bands (e.g., Herschel and Planck). However, some controversy remains even on the basic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Juvela , N. Ysard

We investigate ionization and heating of gas in the dense, shielded clumps/cores of molecular clouds bathed by an influx of energetic, charged cosmic rays (CRs). These molecular clouds have complex structures, with substantial variation in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Ellis R. Owen , Alvina Y. L. On , Shih-Ping Lai , Kinwah Wu

It was recently discovered that the temperature in the surface layer of externally heated optically thick gray dust clouds increases with the optical depth for some distance from the surface, as opposed to the normal decrease in temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dejan Vinkovic

Using the APEX-12m telescope, continuum maps at 350~$\mu$m of eight gas-dust clouds from the southern hemisphere are obtained. Clouds are associated with the regions of massive star and star cluster formation and have dense cores. Core…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 L. E. Pirogov

We present the results of an investigation of the effects of Far Ultraviolet (FUV) radiation from hot early type OB stars on clumps in star-forming molecular clouds. Clumps in Photodissociation regions (PDRs) undergo external heating which,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach

We investigate the uncertainties affecting the temperature profiles of dense cores of interstellar clouds. In regions shielded from external ultraviolet radiation, the problem is reduced to the balance between cosmic ray heating, line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Juvela , N. Ysard

Clumping in stellar winds of hot stars is a possible consequence of radiative-acoustic instability appearing in solutions of radiative-hydrodynamical equations. However, clumping is usually included to stellar atmosphere modeling and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

Our current understanding of the physical conditions in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs is becoming increasingly challenged by the more detailed observational and theoretical explorations. Calculation of dust temperature is one of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Dejan Vinkovic

The true mass-loss rates from massive stars are important for many branches of astrophysics. For the correct modeling of the resonance lines, which are among the key diagnostics of stellar mass-loss, the stellar wind clumping turned out to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brankica Šurlan , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Jiří Kubát , Lidia M. Oskinova , Achim Feldmeier

Aims. We present an implementation of an algorithm for 3D time-dependent Monte Carlo radiative transfer. It allows one to simulate temperature distributions as well as images and spectral energy distributions of the scattered light and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-14 A. Bensberg , S. Wolf

We consider a dusty clump in the two cases of spherical and cylindrical symmetry to investigate the effect of temperature and density gradients on the observed flux density. Conversely, we evaluate how the presence of such gradients affects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Riccardo Cesaroni

We discuss the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods in solving continuum radiative transfer problems. The sampling of the radiation field and convergence of dust temperature calculations in the case of optically thick clouds are both studied.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Juvela

We study the influence of the choice of cooling function on the formation of molecular clouds in high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of converging flows. We directly compare the results obtained using the simple, parametrized…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Milica Micic , Simon C. O. Glover , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

Context: In the last years, there have been many studies on the omnipresence and structures of filaments in star-forming regions, as well as their role in the process of star formation. Those filaments are normally identified as elongated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 R. -A. Chira , R. Siebenmorgen , Th. Henning , J. Kainulainen

The influence of a dust grain mixture consisting of spherical dust grains with different radii and/or chemical composition on the resulting temperature structure and spectral energy distribution of a circumstellar shell is investigated. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf

We present the results of a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code for starless molecular cloud cores heated by an external isotropic or non-isotropic interstellar radiation field. The code computes the dust temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Goncalves , D. Galli , M. Walmsley

[Abridged] Clumping in the radiation-driven winds of hot, massive stars affects the derivation of synthetic observables across the electromagnetic spectrum. We implement a formalism for treating wind clumping - in particular the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls

We present a method for modelling star-forming clouds that combines two different models of the thermal evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). In the combined model, where the densities are low enough that at least some part of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Matthew R. Bate , Eric R. Keto

We estimate the dust temperatures of the clumps in the rho Oph main cloud taking into account the 3D geometry of the region, and external heating from the interstellar radiation field and from HD147879,a nearby luminous B2V star, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , D. Ward-Thompson

We investigate structure of self-gravitating disks, their fragmentation and evolution of the fragments (the clumps) using both analytic approach and three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations starting from molecular cores. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka