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Gaia is a very ambitious mission of the European Space Agency. At the heart of Gaia lie the measurements of the positions, distances, space motions, brightnesses and astrophysical parameters of stars, which represent fundamental pillars of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-03-05 L. Eyer , B. Holl , D. Pourbaix , N. Mowlavi , C. Siopis , F. Barblan , D. W. Evans , P. North

The ESA Gaia mission will provide a multi-epoch database for a billion of objects, including variable objects that comprise stars, active galactic nuclei and asteroids. We highlight a few of Gaia's properties that will benefit the study of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laurent Eyer , Maria Suveges , Pierre Dubath , Nami Mowlavi , Claudia Greco , Mihaly Varadi , Dafydd W. Evans , Paul Bartholdi

The ESA global astrometry space mission Gaia has been monitoring the position of a billion stars since 2014. The analysis of such a massive dataset is challenging in terms of the data processing involved. In particular, the blind detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

When transmitting a signal over a large distance it is more efficient to send a brief beamed signal than a continuous omni-directional transmission but this requires that the receiver knows where and when to look for the transmission. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robin H. D. Corbet

Gaia is a space mission currently measuring the five astrometric parameters as well as spectrophotometry of at least 1 billion stars to G = 20.7 mag with unprecedented precision. The sixth parameter in phase space (radial velocity) is also…

Transforming the instrumental photometry of ground-based telescopes into a calibrated physical flux in a well-defined passband is a major challenge in astronomy. Along with the intrinsic instrumental difference between telescopes sharing…

The class of transiting cold Jupiters, orbiting at $\gtrsim0.5-1.0$ au, is to-date underpopulated. Probing their atmospheric composition and physical characteristics is particularly valuable, as it allows for direct comparisons with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 A. Sozzetti , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Pinamonti

In recent years Java has matured to a stable easy-to-use language with the flexibility of an interpreter (for reflection etc.) but the performance and type checking of a compiled language. When we started using Java for astronomical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 William O'Mullane , Xavier Luri , Paul Parsons , Uwe Lammers , John Hoar , Jose Hernandez

We present a new automatic tool for time-domain astronomy - the Cambridge Photometric Calibration Server 2.0 - developed under OPTICON H2020 programme. It has been designed to respond to the need of automated rapid photometric data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Pawel Zielinski , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Przemyslaw Mikolajczyk , Krzysztof Rybicki , Zbigniew Kolaczkowski

The scientific output of the proposed EChO mission (in terms of spectroscopic characterization of the atmospheres of transiting extrasolar planets) will be maximized by a careful selection of targets and by a detailed characterization of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Sozzetti , M. Damasso

Starting in 2013, Gaia will deliver highly accurate astrometric data, which eventually will supersede most other stellar catalogues in accuracy and completeness. It is, however, lim- ited to observations from magnitude 6 to 20 and will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Daniel Michalik , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Uwe Lammers , Yoshiyuki Yamada

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

In this paper, we propose novel energy efficient adaptive network coding and modulation schemes for time variant channels. We evaluate such schemes under a realistic channel model for open area environments and Geostationary Earth Orbit…

This thesis describes the design and implementation of several instruments for digitizing and processing analogue astronomical signals collected using radio telescopes. Modern radio telescopes have significant digital signal processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Peter L. McMahon

The scientific community needs to be prepared to analyse the data from Gaia, one of the most ambitious ESA space missions, to be launched in 2012. The purpose of this paper is to provide data and tools in order to predict in advance how…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Jordi , M. Gebran , J. M. Carrasco , J. de Bruijne , H. Voss , C. Fabricius , J. Knude , A. Vallenari , R. Kohley , A. Mora

Access to microarcsecond astrometry is now routine in the radio, infrared, and optical domains. In particular the publication of the second data release from the Gaia mission made it possible for every astronomer to work with easily…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Anthony G. A. Brown

Forthcoming astrometric missions such as the Gaia satellite will bring to the fore the problem of estimating the enclosed mass from a set of positions, radial velocities and proper motions of tracer stars. Here, we show how to construct the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. An , N. W. Evans , A. J. Deason

As the most ancient branch of astronomy, astrometry has been developed for thousands of years. However, it has only recently become possible to utilize astrometry for the detection of exoplanets. Gaia, an astrometric surveyor of 1 billion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Fabo Feng

A key goal of radio and $\gamma-$ray observations of active galactic nuclei is to characterize their time variability in order to elucidate physical processes responsible for the radiation. I describe algorithms for relevant time series…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Jeffrey D. Scargle

The ESA Gaia space astrometry mission will perform an all-sky survey of stellar objects complete in the nominal magnitude range G = [6.0 - 20.0]. The stars with G lower than 6.0, i.e. those visible to the unaided human eye, would thus not…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-14 J. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mora , J. Sahlmann , R. Kohley , B. Massart , J. L'hermitte , M. Le Roy , P. Paulet