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Interstellar dust is a major foreground contaminant for many observations and a key component in the chemistry of the interstellar medium, yet its properties remain highly uncertain. Using low-resolution spectra, we accurately measure the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Xiangyu Zhang , Gregory Green

Interstellar ices play a fundamental role in the physical and chemical evolution of molecular clouds and star-forming regions, yet their large-scale distribution and abundance remain challenging to map. In this work, I present the ice color…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Stefan Meingast

We present a statistical method based on a maximum likelihood approach to constrain the number counts of extragalactic sources below the nominal flux-density limit of continuum imaging surveys. We extract flux densities from a radio map…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ketron Mitchell-Wynne , Mario G. Santos , Jose Afonso , Matt J. Jarvis

The extinction law from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) (0.2-24 $\mu$m) is determined by relying on the blue-edge method and color excess ratios for some nearby molecular clouds, from low mass star forming region to massive star forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , Shu Wang , Jun Li

We aim to compare variations in the full-UV dust extinction curve (912-3000 Angstrom), with the HI/H$_2$/total H content along diffuse Milky Way sightlines, to investigate possible connections between ISM conditions and dust properties. We…

We have used a numerical simulation of a turbulent cloud to synthesize maps of the thermal emission from dust at a variety of far-IR and sub-mm wavelengths. The average column density and external radiation field in the simulation is well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Schnee , T. Bethell , A. Goodman

New low-resolution UV spectra of a sample of reddened OB stars in M31 were obtained with HST/STIS to study the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction and the nature of the underlying dust grain populations. Extinction curves were…

Extinction in ultraviolet is much more significant than in optical or infrared, which can be very informative to precisely measure the extinction and understand the dust properties in the low extinction areas. The high Galactic latitude sky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Mingxu Sun , Biwei Jiang , Haibo Yuan , Jun Li

We present a catalog of dust clouds at high Galactic latitude based on the Planck 857 GHz dust emission data. Using a clustering hierarchical algorithm, 315 dust cloud at high Galactic latitudes are identified. Additionally, using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Mingxu Sun , Biwei Jiang , Helong Guo , Wenyuan Cui

Aims: We aim to develop a method to determine distances to molecular clouds using JHK near-infrared photometry. Methods: The method is based on a technique that aids spectral classification of stars lying towards the fields containing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 G. Maheswar , C. -W. Lee , H. C. Bhatt , S. V. Mallik , Sami Dib

We present a method to simultaneously infer the interstellar extinction parameters $A_0$ and $R_0$, stellar effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, and distance modulus $\mu$ in a Bayesian framework. Using multi-band photometry from SDSS and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. J. Hanson , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Contamination from stars in the galaxy samples of large-scale structure surveys can bias cosmological constraints if not tightly controlled. This is especially true for lens samples used for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Noah Weaverdyck , David Schlegel , Anand Raichoor , Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe

We have used a combination of stellar population synthesis and photoionization models to develop a set of ionization parameter and abundance diagnostics based only on the use of the strong optical emission lines. These models are applicable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Kewley , M. A. Dopita

We present a dust-column--dependent extinction curve parameters for ultraviolet wavelengths at high Galactic latitudes. This extinction function diverges from previous work in that it takes into account the results of Peek & Schiminovich…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 J. E. G. Peek

A sample of SiO-masing late-type stars located in the inner Galaxy is analyzed with the goal of better constraining their obscuration. This reference sample allows us to define mathematical relations between their dereddened infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Maria Messineo

We extend and investigate the spheroidal model of interstellar dust grains used to simultaneously interpret the observed interstellar extinction and polarization curves. We compare our model with similar models recently suggested by other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. K. Das , N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in

We have investigated the shape of the extinction curve in the infrared up to ~25 {\mu}m for the Orion A star-forming complex. The basis of this work is near-infrared data acquired with VISTA, in combination with Pan-STARRS and mid-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Stefan Meingast , João Alves , Marco Lombardi

We discuss the possibility of mapping interstellar clouds at unprecedentedly high spatial resolution by means of near-IR imaging of their scattered light. We calculate the scattering of the interstellar radiation field by a cloud model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Veli-Matti Pelkonen

One of the more surprising astrophysical discoveries of the last decade has been the presence of enormous quantities of dust at megaparsec distances from galaxies, which has important implications for galaxy evolution, the circumgalactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Jacqueline E. McCleary , Eric M. Huff , James W. Bartlett , Brandon S. Hensley

Context. The properties of dust grains, in particular their size distribution, are expected to differ from the interstellar medium to the high-density regions within molecular clouds. Aims. We measure the mid-infrared extinction law…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Ascenso , C. J. Lada , J. Alves , C. G. Román-Zúñiga , M. Lombardi