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Quintessential inflation refers to scenarios in which a single scalar field is used to describe inflation and late-time acceleration. This review is dedicated to the framework of quintessential inflation, with a focus on the building blocks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Nur Jaman , M. Sami

The situation that a scalar field provides the source of the accelerated expansion of the universe while rolling down its potential is common in both the simple models of the primordial inflation and the quintessence-based dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Seongcheol Kim

We investigate a compelling model of quintessential inflation in the context of $\alpha$-attractors, which naturally result in a scalar potential featuring two flat regions, the inflationary plateau and the quintessential tail. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Leonora Donaldson Wood , Charlotte Owen

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We consider inflation using a class of non-canonical Lagrangians for which the modification to the kinetic term depends on the field, but not its derivatives. We generalize the standard Hubble slow roll expansion to the non-canonical case…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gabriela Barenboim , William H. Kinney

In quintessence scalar field theories, the presence of scaling solutions are important during the radiation and matter epoch due to having their attractor character. Usually, it is assumed that the initial conditions of the quintessence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jaume Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

The quintessence field coupled to the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) has been widely discussed as an alternative mechanism to address the coincidence problem. As it is well known, it is possible to extend such models to obtain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Zurab Kepuladze , Michael Maziashvili

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

Quintessential inflation describes a scenario in which both inflation and dark energy (quintessence) are described by the same scalar field. In conventional braneworld models of quintessential inflation gravitational particle production is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sami , V. Sahni

We investigate the quintessential inflation in the logarithmic Cartan $F(R)$ gravity. A small logarithmic modification of the general relativity has the potential to introduce both inflation and dark energy. We evaluate the time evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi

Two models that unify warm inflation with dark matter and dark energy are proposed. In the models, a single scalar field is responsible for the early expansion of the universe through the process of dissipative warm inflation and then acts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Xiao-Min Zhang , Kai Li , Yi-Fu Guo , Peng-Cheng Chu. He Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

We present a \textit{k}-essence model where a single scalar field is responsible for the early expansion of the universe through the process of \textit{k}-inflation and at appropriate subsequent stages acts both as dark matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 N. Bose , A. S. Majumdar

Attention has been recently drawn towards models in which inflation and quintessence schemes are unified. In such `quintessential inflation' models, a unique scalar field is required to play both the role of the inflaton and of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Marco Peloso , Francesca Rosati

We investigate two classes of models of quintessential inflation, based upon canonical as well as noncanonical scalar fields. In particular, introducing potentials steeper than the standard exponential, we construct models that can give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Chao-Qiang Geng , Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We develop general criteria to construct unified frameworks for inflation and quintessence which employ a unique scalar field to drive both. By using such a minimal theoretical framework we avoid having to fine-tune couplings and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Dimopoulos , J. W. F. Valle

Cosmic inflation is arguably the most favoured paradigm of the very early Universe. It postulates an early phase of fast, nearly exponential, and accelerated expansion. Inflationary models are capable of explaining the overall flatness and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Cristian Joana

We present a model where the inflaton field behaves like quintessence at late times, generating the present phase of accelerated expansion. This is achieved within the framework of warm inflation, in particular the Warm Little Inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura

From the assumption that the slow roll parameter $\epsilon$ has a Lorentzian form as a function of the e-folds number $N$, a successful model of a quintessential inflation is obtained. The form corresponds to the vacuum energy both in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

In SuperCool Inflation (SCI), a technically natural and thermal effect gives a graceful exit to old inflation. The Universe starts off hot and trapped in a false vacuum. The Universe supercools and inflates solving the horizon and flatness…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Douglas Spolyar