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A review of galactic magnetic fields is given with emphasis on simple analytical solutions of relevant equations and detailed comparison with observations. It is shown that mean-field dynamo theory, in its simplest form, is in a remarkably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

Main sequence low-mass stars are known to spin-down as a consequence of their magnetised stellar winds. However, estimating the precise rate of this spin-down is an open problem. The mass-loss rate, angular momentum-loss rate and the…

In star formation, magnetic fields act as a cosmic angular momentum extractor that increases mass accretion rates onto protostars and in the process, creates spectacular outflows. However, recently it has been argued that this magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dennis F. Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz

Radio continuum observations allow to reveal the magnetic field structure in the disk and halo of nearby spiral galaxies, their magnetic field strength and vertical scale heights. The spiral galaxies studied so far show a similar magnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Marita Krause

The magnetic activity of solar-type stars generally increases with stellar rotation rate. The increase, however, saturates for fast rotation. The Babcock-Leighton mechanism of stellar dynamos saturates as well when the mean tilt-angle of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

Recent X-ray observations have revealed the complexity and diversity of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This diversity challenges a classical understanding of the accretion process onto the compact objects. In this study, we reinforce the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura , Ali Taani

Despite a growing sample of precisely measured stellar rotation periods and ages, the strength of magnetic braking and the degree of departure from standard (Skumanich-like) spindown have remained persistent questions, particularly for…

We focus on the connection between the internal dynamo magnetic field and the stellar wind. If the star has a cyclic dynamo, the modulations of the magnetic field can affect the wind, which in turn can back-react on the boundary conditions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Barbara Perri , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Victor Réville

Like the solar cycle, stellar activity cycles are also irregular. Observations reveal that rapidly rotating (young) Sun-like stars exhibit a high level of activity with no Maunder-like grand minima and rarely display smooth regular activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

Mean-field galactic dynamo theory is the leading theory to explain the prevalence of regular magnetic fields in spiral galaxies, but its systematic comparison with observations is still incomplete and fragmentary. Here we compare…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov , A. Russ Taylor

(Abridged) Based on the rapidly increasing all-sky data of Faraday rotation measures and polarised synchrotron radiation, the Milky Way's magnetic field is now modelled with an unprecedented level of detail and complexity. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Oliver Gressel , Detlef Elstner , Udo Ziegler

Observations of young open clusters show a bimodal distribution of rotation periods that has been difficult to explain with existing stellar spin-down models. Detailed MHD stellar wind simulations have demonstrated that surface magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 C. Garraffo , J. J. Drake , A. Dotter , J. Choi , D. J. Burke , S. P. Moschou , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , V. L. Kashyap , O. Cohen

Context: Observations suggest that magnetic fields of disk-bearing stars may have non-dipolar configurations. However, the influence of these configurations on magnetospheric accretion remains poorly understood. Aims: We aim to simulate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 A. Moranchel-Basurto , D. Kocakova , M. Cemeljic , R. O. Chametla , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , I. Bermejo-Lozano

We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the effect of stellar dipole magnetic fields on line-driven wind outflows from hot, luminous stars. Unlike previous fixed-field analyses, the simulations here take full account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki

Spiral galaxies host dynamically important magnetic fields which can affect gas flows in the disks and halos. Total magnetic fields in spiral galaxies are strongest (up to 30 \muG) in the spiral arms where they are mostly turbulent or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Rainer Beck

This paper explores and compares the pitfalls of modelling the three-dimensional wind of a spherical star with a cartesian grid. Several numerical methods are compared, using either uniform and stretched grid or adaptative mesh refinement…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun , S. P. Matt , V. Reville

The evolution of a star is influenced by its internal rotation dynamics through transport and mixing mechanisms, which are poorly understood. Magnetic fields can play a role in transporting angular momentum and chemical elements, but the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Ludovic Petitdemange , Florence Marcotte , Christophe Gissinger

In the current paradigm of star formation magnetic fields play a very central role. Indeed, they probably help or even channel the initial gravitational collapse of the parent molecular cloud. But their most spectacular effect is certainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ferreira

In the present-day universe, magnetic fields play such essential roles in star formation as angular momentum transport and outflow driving, which control circumstellar disc formation/fragmentation and also the star formation efficiency.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Kenji Eric Sadanari , Kazuyuki Omukai , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kengo Tomida

We present collapse simulations of strongly magnetised, 100 M_sun, turbulent cloud cores. Around the protostars formed during the collapse Keplerian discs with typical sizes of up to 100 AU build up in contrast to previous simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen