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Since their formation, stars slow down their rotation rates by the removal of angular momentum from their surfaces, e.g. via stellar winds. Despite the complexity of the processes involved, a traditional model, where the removal of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Aditi Sood , Eun-jin Kim , Rainer Hollerbach

Irregular galaxies are usually smaller and less massive than their spiral, S0, and elliptical counterparts. Radio observations indicate that a magnetic field is present in irregular galaxies whose value is similar to that in spiral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 H. Siejkowski , M. Soida , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , M. Hanasz , D. J. Bomans

We examine the angular momentum loss and associated rotational spin-down for magnetic hot stars with a line-driven stellar wind and a rotation-aligned dipole magnetic field. Our analysis here is based on our previous 2-D numerical MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend

Millisecond pulsars are rather weakly-magnetized neutron stars which are thought to have been spun up by disc accretion, with magnetic linkage between the star and the disc playing a key role. Their spin history depends sensitively on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 L. Naso , W. Kluźniak , J. C. Miller

Using the ssrAp star 33 Lib (HD137949) as an example, we show that magnetic braking caused by the interaction of a strong magnetic field with a stellar wind can play a key role in slowing the rotation of ssrAp stars. Numerical modeling of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 A. G. Nikiforov , V. D. Bychkov , M. V. Barkov

Understanding the star formation process is central to much of modern astrophysics. For several decades it has been thought that stellar birth is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity and magnetostatic support, modulated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf S. Klessen

We develop new angular momentum evolution models for stars with masses of $0.5$ to $1.6~\rm M_\odot$ and from the pre-main-sequence (\rm PMS) through the end of their main-sequence (\rm MS) lifetime. The parametric models include magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Leila Sadeghi Ardestani , Tristan Guillot , Pierre Morel

Context: The environments of young star clusters are shaped by the interactions of the powerful winds of massive stars, and their feedback on the cluster birth cloud. Several such clusters show diffuse gamma-ray emission on the degree…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Lucia Härer , Thibault Vieu , Brian Reville

Magnetic fields play a role in almost all stages of stellar evolution. Most low-mass stars, including the Sun, show surface fields that are generated by dynamo processes in their convective envelopes. Intermediate-mass stars do not have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 D. Stello , M. Cantiello , J. Fuller , D. Huber , R. A. Garcia , T. R. Bedding , L. Bildsten , V. Silva Aguirre

The majority of solar-type stars reside in multiple systems, especially binaries. They form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. Our previous study shows that magnetic braking can tighten the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Bo Zhao , Zhi-Yun Li , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Some critical comments on the prevailing model of star-disk interaction are made, in particular, on the rotating nature of the magnetic field lines and on the application of the magnetohydrodynamic frozen-field theorem to the disk plasma.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-07 King Hay Tsui

The formation of protostellar disks out of molecular cloud cores is still not fully understood. Under ideal MHD conditions, the removal of angular momentum from the disk progenitor by the typically embedded magnetic field may prevent the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Santos-Lima , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We have performed Smoothed Particle Magneto-Hydrodynamics (SPMHD) calculations of colliding clouds to investigate the formation of massive stellar clusters, adopting a timestep criterion to prevent large divergence errors. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 C. L. Dobbs , J. Wurster

Accretion disks are ubiquitous in the universe and it is generally accepted that magnetic fields play a pivotal role in accretion-disk physics. The spin history of millisecond pulsars, which are usually classified as magnetized neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Luca Naso , John Miller , Wlodek Kluzniak

An update is given on the current status of solar and stellar dynamos. At present, it is still unclear why stellar cycle frequencies increase with rotation frequency in such a way that their ratio increases with stellar activity. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Axel Brandenburg

The property of inhomogeneous turbulence in conducting fluids to expel large-scale magnetic fields in the direction of decreasing turbulence intensity is shown as important for the magnetic field dynamics near the base of a stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

The magnetic field of a host star can impact the orbit of a stellar partner, planet, or asteroid if the orbiting body is itself magnetic or electrically conducting. Here, we focus on the instantaneous magnetic forces on an orbiting body in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

The origin of disks surrounding young stars has direct implications for our understanding of the formation of planetary systems. In the interstellar clouds from which star form, angular momentum is regulated by magnetic fields, preventing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michiel R. Hogerheijde

The evolution of an initially stellar dipole type magnetosphere interacting with an accretion disk is investigated using numerical ideal MHD simulations. The simulations follow several 1000 Keplerian periods of the inner disk. The initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ch. Fendt

Strong magnetization makes the disks surrounding young stellar objects rotate at rates that are too sub-Keplerian to enable the thermal launching of disk winds from their surfaces unless the rate of gas diffusion across field lines is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frank H. Shu , Susana Lizano , Daniele Galli , Mike J. Cai , Subhanjoy Mohanty
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