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We investigate the effect of turbulent magnetic fields on the observed spectral properties of synchrotron radio emission in large-scale radio galaxy lobes. We use three-dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of fast,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Larissa Jerrim , Stas Shabala , Ross Turner , Patrick Yates-Jones , Martin Krause , Georgia Stewart , Chris Power

We describe a numerical model constructed for the study of the emission of radiation from relativistic plasma under conditions characteristic, e.g., to gamma-ray bursts (GRB's) and active galactic nuclei (AGN's). The model solves self…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asaf Pe'er , Eli Waxman

Spontaneous and stimulated emission of an electron in the ion channel is studied. The emission processes are studied in the regime of high harmonic generation when the parameter of plasma wiggler strength is large. Like for conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Kostyukov , A. Pukhov

We model the emission of high energy photons due to relativistic charged particle motion in intense laser-plasma interactions. This is done within a particle-in-cell code, for which high frequency radiation normally cannot be resolved due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

Blazars are known to emit a broad band emission from radio to gamma-rays with rapid time variations, particularly, in X- and gamma-rays. Synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering are thought to play an important role in emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kusunose , F. Takahara , H. Li

It is generally believed that the radiation of relativistic particles in a curved magnetic field proceeds in either the synchrotron or the curvature radiation modes. In this paper we show that in strong curved magnetic fields a significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-22 S. R. Kelner , A. Yu. Prosekin , F. A. Aharonian

We present the first three-dimensional MHD radio galaxy simulations that explicitly model transport of relativistic electrons, including diffusive acceleration at shocks as well as radiative and adiabatic cooling in smooth flows. We discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. L. Tregillis , T. W. Jones , Dongsu Ryu

We discuss the spectrum arising from synchrotron emission by fast cooling (FC) electrons, when fresh electrons are continually accelerated by a strong blast wave, into a power law distribution of energies. The FC spectrum was so far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

The broadband emission observed from radio galaxies, BL Lac objects and quasars is thought to be produced by energetic electrons confined in plasma blobs which are ejected from supermassive black holes at relativistic speeds. The lower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Reinhard Schlickeiser , Charles D. Dermer

The inelastic light scattering in a 2-d electron gas is studied theoretically using the Boltzmann equation techniques. Electron-hole excitations produce the Raman spectrum essentially different from the one predicted for the 3-d case. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

There are difficulties in understanding what keeps the plasma thermalized in compact sources, especially during rapid variations of the emitted flux. Particle-particle collisions are too inefficient in hot rarefied plasmas, and a faster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt , Roland Svensson

We study the synchrotron emission of neutrino pairs by relativistic, degenerate electrons in strong magnetic fields. Particular attention is paid to the case in which the dominant contribution comes from one or several lowest cyclotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Bezchastnov , P. Haensel , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

We investigate a scenario of photons scattering by electrons within a relativistic outflow. The outflow is composed of discrete shells with different speeds. One shell emits radiation for a short duration. Some of this radiation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 R. -F. Shen , R. Barniol Duran , P. Kumar

We extend a method for modeling synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiations in blazar jets to include external Compton processes. The basic model assumption is that the blazar radio through soft X-ray flux is nonthermal synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke , Hannah Krug , Markus Boettcher

High-quality spatially resolved spectra of synchrotron emission from plerions represent a powerful diagnostic tool for the physical conditions in these objects. A fundamental question is to what extent spatial variations of the synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rino Bandiera

Radio Relics are typically found to be arc-like regions of synchrotron emission in the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters, bowing out from the cluster center. In most cases they show synchrotron spectra that steepen towards the cluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Ludwig M. Böss , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Klaus Dolag

Electrons at relativistic speeds, diffusing in magnetic fields, cause copious emission at radio frequencies in both clusters of galaxies and radio galaxies, through the non-thermal radiation emission called synchrotron. However, the total…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Siddharth Malu , Abhirup Datta , Sergio Colafrancesco , Paolo Marchegiani , Ravi Subrahmanyan , D Narasimha , Mark H. Wieringa

Observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows have long provided the most detailed information about the origin of this spectacular phenomena. The model that is most commonly used to extract physical properties of the event from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Guðlaugur Jóhannesson , Gunnlaugur Björnsson

The spectrum of cyclotron radiation is calculated for anisotropically distributed relativistic electrons with a nonrelativistic velocity scattering across the magnetic field. It is shown that if such electrons are responsible for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. N. Baushev , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The shocks produced in the intergalactic medium during large-scale structure formation accelerate a population of highly relativistic electrons which emit synchrotron radiation due to intergalactic magnetic fields. In a previous paper (Loeb…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eli Waxman , Abraham Loeb