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We investigate the dynamics and radiation from a relativistic blast-wave which decelerates as it sweeps up ambient matter. The bulk kinetic energy of the blast-wave shell is converted into internal energy by the process of accreting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Chiang , C. D. Dermer

We report on an effort to study the connections between dynamics in simulated radio galaxy plasma flows and the properties of nonthermal electron populations carried in those flows. To do this we have introduced a new numerical scheme for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. W. Jones , I. L. Tregillis , Dongsu Ryu

We present a model for the gamma-ray emission of pulsars in terms of curvature radiation by highly relativistic particles. It is shown that the injection of power-law primary particles from an outer gap and subsequent cooling by curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Crusius-Waetzel , H. Lesch

Diffusive Radiation is a new type of radiation predicted to occur in randomly inhomogeneous media due to the multiple scattering of pseudophotons. This theoretical effect is now observed experimentally. The radiation is generated by the…

Electrons/positrons produced in a pulsar magnetosphere emit synchrotron radiation, which is widely believed as the origin of the non-thermal X-ray emission detected from pulsars. Particles are produced by curvature photons emitted from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Shota Kisaka , Shuta J. Tanaka

Extended periods of radio pulsations have been observed for six magnetars, displaying characteristics different from those of ordinary pulsars. In this Letter, we argue that radio emission is generated in a closed, twisted magnetic flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Shuzhe Zeng , Alexander Philippov , James Juno , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Elena Popova

Emission of light by a single electron moving on a curved trajectory (synchrotron radiation) is one of the most well-known fundamental radiation phenomena. However experimental situations are more complex as they involve many electrons,…

We investigate the effect of a hybrid electron population, consisting of both thermal and non-thermal particles, on the synchrotron spectrum, image size, and image shape of a hot accretion flow onto a supermassive black hole. We find two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan

As energetic particles diffuse out of radio and star-forming galaxies (SFGs), their intracluster density builds up to a level that could account for a substantial part or all the emission from a radio halo. We calculate the particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh

It is shown that the electron scattering by static defects, acoustic or optical phonons in quantum wells subjected to an in-plane magnetic field is asymmetric. The probability of scattering contains terms which are proportional to both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Tarasenko

The flux and the spectral index in X-ray energy band from the knots of M87 jet as observed by {\it{Chandra}} indicate a possible synchrotron origin but cannot be explained by simple one zone models with continuous injection of non-thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Sahayanathan

The knowledge of physical conditions in young radio sources is important for defining the framework of models describing radio source evolution. We investigate whether young radio sources are in equipartition (i.e. minimum energy)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa

The broadband SEDs of blazars show two distinct components which in leptonic models are associated with synchrotron and SSC emission of highly relativistic electrons. In some sources the SSC component dominates the synchrotron peak by one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-17 M. Zacharias , R. Schlickeiser

Multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations were performed to study the radio morphology and the synchrotron spectra of four high frequency peaking radio sources. They are resolved in several compact components and the radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa

For synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons having a power-law energy distribution with a power-law index $p$ in an optically thin medium with a locally uniform magnetic field, it is generally adopted that the spectral index…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Paul C. W. Lai , Kaye J. Li , Y. X. Jane Yap , Kinwah Wu , Albert K. H. Kong

A techniques, describing electron dynamics for magnetic models closed to cyclical accelerators, is developed and applied to the analysis of electromagnetic radiation emitted by charged particles. Formulas for the angular characteristics of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Oleg Shishanin

We investigate energy-leaky modes induced by incomplete measurements of the scattering matrices of complex media. Due to the limited numerical apertures of an optical system, it is experimentally challenging to access theoretically…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hyeonseung Yu , KyeoReh Lee , YongKeun Park

The theory of linear acceleration emission is developed for a large amplitude electrostatic wave in which all particles become highly relativistic in much less than a wave period. An Airy integral approximation is shown to apply near the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. B. Melrose , Q. Luo

The dominant radiation mechanism that produces the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains a major open question. Spectral information alone has proven insufficient in elucidating its nature. Time-resolved linear polarization has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot

(Abridged) We constrain simulated all-sky maps in total intensity, linear polarization, and rotation measure (RM) by observations. We test a number of large-scale magnetic field configurations and take the properties of the warm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. H. Sun , W. Reich , A. Waelkens , T. Enßlin
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