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We review the nuclear astrophysics aspects of accreting neutron stars in X-ray binaries. We summarize open astrophysical questions in light of recent observations and their relation to the underlying nuclear physics. Recent progress in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Schatz , K. E. Rehm

The nature of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) is still to be understood. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain the high X-ray luminosity: stellar mass black holes with emission collimated by relativistic effects or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Foschini , G. Malaguti , G. Di Cocco , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , L. C. Ho

Galactic accretion driven stellar X-ray sources can be divided into groups in different ways. An important division, which covers almost all known X-ray binaries, can be made according to the mass of the donor star: high-mass X-ray binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan van Paradijs

A neutron star low-mass X-ray binary is a binary stellar system with a neutron star and a low-mass companion star rotating around each other. In this system the neutron star accretes mass from the companion, and as this matter falls into…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Sudip Bhattacharyya

X-ray astronomy is closely related to the study of black hole sources. The discovery that some unseen objects, more massive than any degenerate star, emit huge amounts of X-rays helped accept the concept that back holes are present in X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-27 A R Rao

The study of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) has changed dramatically over the last decade. In this review we first describe the most important observations of ULXs in various wavebands, and across multiple scales in space and time. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Matthew Middleton

I discuss several general-relativistic effects that are likely to be of interest in the astrophysics of black holes and neutron stars

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Lasota

The inner parts of black-hole accretion discs shine in X-rays which can be monitored and the observed spectra can be used to trace strong gravitational fields in the place of emission and along paths of light rays. This paper summarizes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 V. Karas

In this review I summarise the status of observational research into relativistic jets from X-ray binaries, highlighting four areas in particular: (i) How relativistic are the jets ?, (ii) The disc : jet coupling, (iii) the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Rob Fender

Black holes of stellar mass and neutron stars in binary systems are first detected as hard X-ray sources using high-energy space telescopes. Relativistic jets in some of these compact sources are found by means of multiwavelength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Felix Mirabel , Luis F. Rodriguez

In this review I briefly describe the latest advances in studies of aperiodic variability of accreting X-ray binaries and outline the model which currently describe the majority of observational appearances of variability of accreting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Revnivtsev

Observational programmes currently underway with both Chandra and XMM-Newton are set to revolutionize our view of our own Galaxy. This is fortunate since the X-ray band can provide crucial diagnostics in the quest to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Warwick

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

A common question about compact objects in high energy astrophysics is whether it is possible to distinguish black hole from neutron star systems with some other property that is not the mass of the compact object. Up to now a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. Robba , L. Burderi

We explore the nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources through detailed investigations of their spectral shape using some of the highest quality data available in the XMM-Newton public archives. Phenomenological models allow us to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jeanette C. Gladstone , Timothy P. Roberts , Chris Done

Patterns in the scientific developments of Relativistic Astrophysics are analyzed with special attention to the physics and astrophysics of Black Holes and Gamma Ray Bursts.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Remo J. Ruffini

The basic observed properties of neutron stars are reviewed. I suggest that neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries are the best of all known sites for testing strong-field effects of general relativity.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak

Galactic X-ray emission is a manifestation of various high-energy phenomena and processes. The brightest X-ray sources are typically accretion-powered objects: active galactic nuclei and low- or high-mass X-ray binaries. Such objects with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Q. Daniel Wang

This paper reviews the current understanding of double neutron star and neutron star black hole binaries. It addresses mainly (nuclear) astrophysics aspects of compact binary mergers and thus complements recent reviews that have emphasized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. Rosswog

In the era of Chandra and XMM-Newton, the detection (or nondetection) of diffuse and/or point-like X-ray sources within planetary nebulae (PNe) yields important, unique insight into PN shaping processes. Diffuse X-ray sources, whether due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Joel H. Kastner
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