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In the 2021 outburst of RS Ophiuchi, the gamma- and the X-ray flux were measured quasi-simultaneously from day 1 after the optical peak, offering the first comprehensive view of shocks in a nova occurring in a symbiotic system. We present a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Marina Orio , Gerardo Juan M. Luna , Ehud Behar , Rebecca Diesing , Jay Gallagher , Joanna Mikolajewska , Jan-Uwe Ness

Outbursts on young stars are usually interpreted as accretion bursts caused by instabilities in the disk or the star-disk connection. However, some protostellar outbursts may not fit into this framework. In this paper, we analyze optical…

V1494 Aql (Nova Aql 1999 No. 2) was discovered on 2 December 1999. We obtained Chandra ACIS-I spectra on 15 April and 7 June 2000 which appear to show only emission lines. Our third observation, on 6 August, showed that its spectrum had…

T CrB is among the brightest novae. It is recurrent with outbursts happening approximately every 80 years. The next outburst is imminent, expected in 2025. The T CrB binary consists of an M4 III red giant (RG) secondary and a white dwarf…

We present time-series CCD photometry in the $BVRI$ passbands of the recently identified symbiotic nova V1835 Aquilae (NSV 11749) over an interval of 5.1 years with 7-14 day cadence, observed during its quiescence. We find slow light…

Nova outbursts are the result of strong thermonuclear runaways on the surface of a white dwarf accreting Hydrogen-rich material from a small mass companion. These giant explosions cause the star to increase its brightness by hundreds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Della Valle , Roberto Gilmozzi

The available historical records of supernovae occurring in our own Galaxy over the past two thousand years are reviewed. These accounts include the well-recorded supernovae of AD 1604 (Kepler's SN), 1572 (Tycho's SN), 1181, 1054 (which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 D. A. Green , F. R. Stephenson

During a search for previously unknown Galactic emission nebulae, we discovered a faint 36' diameter Halpha emission nebula centered around the periodic variable YY Hya. Although this star has been classified as RR-Lyr variable, such a…

CK Vulpeculae was observed in outburst in 1670-16721, but no counterpart was seen until 1982, when a bipolar nebula was found at its location. Historically, CK Vul has been considered to be a nova (Nova Vul 1670), but a similarity to 'red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Tomasz Kaminski , Karl M. Menten , Romuald Tylenda , Marcin Hajduk , Nimesh A. Patel , Alexander Kraus

We present time-series photometric and spectroscopic data for seven old novae. They are used to derive the orbital period for the systems V365 Car (5.35 h), AR Cir (5.14 h), V972 Oph (6.75 h), HS Pup (6.41 h), V373 Sct (3.69 h), V909 Sgr…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Tappert , L. Schmidtobreick , N. Vogt , A. Ederoclite

We present a model for the structure, temporal behavior, and evolutionary status of the bipolar nebula M2-9. According to this model the system consists of an AGB or post-AGB star and a hot white dwarf companion, with an orbital period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mario Livio , Noam Soker

We present low- and medium resolution spectra of the recurrent nova CI Aquilae taken at 14 epochs in May and June, 2000. The overall appearance is similar to other U Sco-type recurrent novae (U Sco, V394 CrA). Medium resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , J. R. Thomson , W. Ogloza , G. Furesz , K. Sziladi

We report a time-lapse eclipse mapping analysis of B-band time-series of the nova-like variable UU Aqr along a typical stunted outburst in 2002 August. Disc asymmetries rotating in the prograde sense in the eclipse maps are interpreted as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 R. Baptista , A. Bortoletto , R. K. Honeycutt

There have been several surprising developments in our understanding of symbiotic binary stars and nova eruptions over the last decade or so based on multiwavelength data. For example, symbiotic stars without shell burning on their white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 J. L. Sokoloski , Stephen Lawrence , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Koji Mukai

There is a class of binary post-AGB stars with a remarkable near-infrared excess that are surrounded by Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian disks and extended outflows composed of gas escaping from the disk. The Keplerian dynamics had been well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 I. Gallardo Cava , M. Gómez-Garrido , V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel

Recent studies have shown that stellar chromospheric activity, and its effect on convective energy transport in the envelope, is most likely the cause of significant radius and temperature discrepancies between theoretical evolution models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 J. Vos , J. V. Clausen , U. G. Jørgensen , R. H. Østensen , A. Claret , M. Hillen , K. Exter

We report on time-resolved photometry of the 2005 July superoutburst of the dwarf nova, 2QZ J021927.9-304545. The resultant light curves showed conspicuous superhumps with a period of 0.081113(19) days, confirming the SU UMa nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Akira Imada , Taichi Kato , L. A. G. Monard , Alon Retter , Alex Liu , Daisaku Nogami

The R CrA star-forming region has a small dark cloud with quite a number of protostars, T Tauri stars, and some Herbig Ae/Be stars, plus a number of weak-line T Tauri stars around the cloud found by ROSAT follow-up observations. We searched…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Köhler , R. Neuhäuser , S. Krämer , Ch. Leinert , T. Ott , A. Eckart

(Abridged) The symbiotic-like binary Mira and nova V407 Cyg was observed in outburst on March 2010 and monitored in several wavelength bands. Here we report on multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations describing the 2010 outburst of V407…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Orlando , J. J. Drake