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The large-scale CMB B-mode polarization is the direct probe to the low frequency primordial gravitational wave signal. However, unambiguous measurement of this signal requires a precise understanding of the possible contamination. One such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Suvodip Mukherjee , Sourabh Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

Electron scattering induces a polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal measured in the direction of a galaxy cluster due to the presence of a quadrupole component in the CMB temperature distribution. Measuring the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Y. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev

The temperature perturbations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) appear systematically suppressed, at large angular scales, with respect to the prediction of the LambdaCDM concordance model. This behavior might be a glimpse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Noriaki Kitazawa

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains perturbations that are close to Gaussian and isotropic. This means that its information content, in the sense of the ability to constrain cosmological models, is closely related to the number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Douglas Scott , Dagoberto Contreras , Ali Narimani , Yin-Zhe Ma

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

One of the main goals of Cosmology is to search for the imprint of primordial gravitational waves in the CMB polarisation field, to probe inflationary theories. One of the obstacles toward the detection of the primordial signal is to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 G. Lagache , M. Bethermin , L. Montier , P. Serra , M. Tucci

Gravitational lensing by large-scale structure significantly impacts observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB): it smooths the acoustic peaks in temperature and $E$-mode polarization power spectra, correlating previously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Daniel Green , Joel Meyers , Alexander van Engelen

On the basis of the quantum Boltzmann equation governing the time-evolution of the density matrix of polarized CMB photons in the primordial scalar perturbations of metric, we calculate the B-mode spectrum of polarized CMB photons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Rohoollah Mohammadi , She-Sheng Xue

We use a simple model to investigate the effect of polarized Galactic foreground emission on the ability of planned CMB missions to detect and model CMB polarization. Emission from likely polarized sources (synchrotron and spinning dust)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kogut , G. Hinshaw

Understanding the interaction of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) plasma is important for observational cosmology. In this article, we provide an analysis of an effect apparently overlooked as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Dong-Hoon Kim , Sascha Trippe

Standard cosmological models do predict a measurable amount of anisotropies in the intensity and linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) via Thomson scattering, even though these theoretical models do not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Mehdi Sadegh , Rohoollah Mohammadi , Iman Motie

Polarized Galactic foregrounds are one of the primary sources of systematic error in measurements of the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Experiments are becoming increasingly sensitive to complexities in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Brandon S. Hensley , Philip Bull

We evaluate our capability to constrain the abundance of primordial tensor perturbations in cosmologies with generalized expansion histories in the epoch of cosmic acceleration. Forthcoming satellite and sub-orbital experiments probing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Claudia Antolini , Matteo Martinelli , Yabebal Fantaye , Carlo Baccigalupi

The DASI discovery of CMB polarization, confirmed by WMAP, has opened a new chapter in cosmology. Most of the useful information about inflationary gravitational waves and reionization is on large angular scales where Galactic foreground…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is our richest source of cosmological information; the standard cosmological model was largely established thanks to study of the temperature anisotropies. By the end of the decade, the Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James G. Bartlett

The distribution of the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the sky is determined by the hypothesis of random Gaussian distribution of the primordial density perturbations. This hypotheses is well motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. D. Naselsky , D. I. Novikov

The circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is usually taken to be zero since it is not generated by Thomson scattering. Here we explore the actual level of circular polarization in the CMB generated by conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Christopher M. Hirata

The scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation in galaxy clusters induces polarization signals according to the quadrupole anisotropy in the photon distribution at the cluster location. This `remote quadrupole' derived from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kento Sumiya , Guo-Chin Liu