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相关论文: Measured Cosmological Mass Density in the WHIM: th…

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The number of detected baryons in the low-redshift Universe (z < 1) is far small er than the corresponding number of baryons observed at higher redshift. According to hydrodynamical simulations for the formation of structure in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Nicastro , A. Zezas , M. Elvis , S. Mathur , F. Fiore , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , D. Burke , J. Drake , P. Casella

About half of the baryons in the local Universe are invisible and - according to simulations - their dominant fraction resides in filaments connecting clusters of galaxies in the form of low density gas with temperatures in the range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Werner , A. Finoguenov , J. S. Kaastra , A. Simionescu , J. P. Dietrich , J. Vink , H. Boehringer

The missing baryon problem is one of the major unsolved problems in astronomy. Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright millisecond pulses with unknown origins. The dispersion measure of FRBs is defined as the electron column density along the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 K. B. Yang , Q. Wu , F. Y. Wang

Large-scale cosmic filaments may have played an important role in shaping the properties of galaxies. Meanwhile, cosmic filaments are believed to harbor a substantial portion of the missing baryons at redshift z < 2. To inspect the role of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Weishan Zhu , Tian-Rui Wang , Fupeng Zhang , Yi Zheng , Long-Long Feng

We observed the Seyfert I active galaxy/broad line radio galaxy 3C120 with the Chandra high energy transmission gratings and present an analysis of the soft X-ray spectrum. We identify the strongest absorption feature (detected at >99.9%…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. McKernan , T. Yaqoob , R. Mushotzky , I. M. George , T. J. Turner

We analyze the physical conditions of the cool, photoionized (T $\sim 10^4$ K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) using the COS-Halos suite of gas column density measurements for 44 gaseous halos within 160 kpc of $L \sim L^*$ galaxies at $z \sim…

We present new wideband radio observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array of a sample of 12 giant radio galaxies. The radio observations are part of a larger radio-optical study aimed at relating the radio structures with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. M. Malarecki , L. Staveley-Smith , L. Saripalli , R. Subrahmanyan , D. H. Jones , A. R. Duffy , M. Rioja

A large portion of the baryons at low redshifts are still missing from detection. Most of the missing baryons are believed to reside in large scale cosmic filaments. Understanding the distribution of baryons in filaments is crucial for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Weishan Zhu , Fupeng Zhang , Long-Long Feng

We analyze new far-ultraviolet spectra of 13 quasars from the z~0.2 COS-Halos survey that cover the HI Lyman limit of 14 circumgalactic medium (CGM) systems. These data yield precise estimates or more constraining limits than previous…

We have used the WHAM H_alpha survey and Leiden/Dwingeloo HI data to decompose the Far-infrared emission (from 100 to 1000 micron) at high Galactic latitude into components associated with the Warm Ionised Medium (WIM) and the Warm Neutral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 G. Lagache , L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , S. L. Tufte

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) around galaxies is believed to record various forms of galaxy feedback and contain a significant portion of the "missing baryons" of individual dark matter halos. However, clear observational evidence for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. Yao , Q. D. Wang , S. V. Penton , T. M. Tripp , J. M. Shull , J. T. Stocke

We present the high-resolution X-ray spectra of Mkn 421 obtained in November 2003 with the RGS aboard the XMM-Newton satellite. This Target of Opportunity observation was triggered because the source was in a high state of activity in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Ravasio , G. Tagliaferri , A. M. T. Pollock , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio

Three observational constraints can be placed on a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) using \rosat PSPC pointed and survey data, the emission strength, the energy spectrum, and the fluctuation spectrum. The upper limit to the emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. D. Kuntz , S. L. Snowden , R. F. Mushotzky

We use the observed number and column-density distributions of intergalactic O VI absorbers to constrain the distribution of metals in the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM). In this simple model the metals in the O VI absorbers are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jason Tumlinson , Taotao Fang

We present an analysis of the distribution of H-alpha emission measures for the warm ionized medium (WIM) of the Galaxy using data from the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) Northern Sky Survey. Our sample is restricted to Galactic latitudes…

Aims: The enigma of the missing baryons poses a prominent and unresolved problem in astronomy. Dispersion measures (DM) serve as a distinctive observable of fast radio bursts (FRBs). They quantify the electron column density along each line…

We report a detection of an absorption line at ~44.8 {\AA} in a > 500 ks Chandra HRC-S/LETG X-ray grating spectrum of the blazar H 2356-309. This line can be identified as intervening CV-K{\alpha} absorption, at z\approx0.112, produced by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Luca Zappacosta , Fabrizio Nicastro , Yair Krongold , Roberto Maiolino

The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) is thought to contribute about 40-50 % to the baryonic budget at the present evolution stage of the universe. The observed large scale structure is likely to be due to gravitational growth of density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Bykov , F. B. S. Paerels , V. Petrosian

The angular power spectrum and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), the relative abundances of primordial hydrogen, deuterium and helium isotopes, and the large-scale structure of the universe all indicate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Ehud Behar , Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , Ari Laor

Stars and gas in galaxies, hot intracluster medium, and intergalactic photo-ionized gas make up at most half of the baryons that are expected to be present in the universe. The majority of baryons are still missing and are expected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Nicastro , Smita Mathur , Martin Elvis