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In this paper, we investigate steady inviscid compressible flows with radial symmetry in an annulus. The major concerns are transonic flows with or without shocks. One of the main motivations is to elucidate the role played by the angular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin , Hongwei Yuan

The propagation of a step pulse through a thick resonant absorber with homogeneously broadened absorption line is considered. It is shown that a specific subradiant state is naturally developed in the absorber due to the formation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. N. Shakhmuratov

Bubbles in a first-order electroweak phase transition are nucleated with radii $R_0$ and expand with velocity $v$. If $v$ is subsonic, a bubble becomes unstable to non-spherical perturbations when its radius is roughly $10^4\, R_0$. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Katherine Freese

We consider the propagation of a single particle in a random chain, assisted by the coupling to dispersive bosons. Time evolution treated with rate equations for hopping between localized states reveals a qualitative difference between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-04 P. Prelovsek , J. Bonca , M. Mierzejewski

Highly supersonic, compressible turbulence is thought to be of tantamount importance for star formation processes in the interstellar medium. Likewise, cosmic structure formation is expected to give rise to subsonic turbulence in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andreas Bauer , Volker Springel

In fast wave current drive, the resonant electron is accelerated by fast wave in the direction parallel to the static magnetic field, and the parallel velocity will be increased. The trajectories of the trapped resonant electrons are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Yao Kun , Zhao Yanping

Transition phenomena between thermal noise state and turbulent state observed in a submarginal turbulent plasma are analyzed with statistical theory. Time-development of turbulent fluctuation is obtained by numerical simulations of Langevin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Atsushi Furuya , Masatoshi Yagi , Kimitaka Itoh , Sanae-I. Itoh

We present a model of a pulsar wind nebula evolving inside its associated supernova remnant. The model uses a hydrodynamics code to simulate the evolution of this system when the pulsar has a high velocity. The simulation distinguishes four…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 E. van der Swaluw , T. P. Downes , R. Keegan

In the problem of steady free-fall onto a standing shockwave around acentral mass, the "antesonic" condition limits the regime of stable accretion to $c_T^2/v_\mathrm{esc}^2\leq3/16$, where $c_T$ is the isothermal sound speed in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Matthias J. Raives , Todd A. Thompson , Sean M. Couch

The microscopic model in which nodes interacting with each other are statistical systems is introduced. The nodes conditions are connected with a string of distinct microscopic configurations and depend on external parameters (pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Stepanov

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the dynamics of a high-speed liquid jet generated from the interaction of two tandem cavitation bubbles, termed bubble 1 and bubble 2, depending on their generation sequence. In our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Shuai Yan , A-Man Zhang , Tianyuan Zhang , Pu Cui , Rui Han , Shuai Li

Turbine blades operating in transonic-supersonic regime develop a complex shock wave system at the trailing edge, a phenomenon that leads to unfavorable pressure perturbations downstream and can interact with other turbine stages.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Alejandro Martinez-Cava , Yinzhu Wang , Javier de Vicente , Eusebio Valero

We perform particle-resolved simulations of subsonic and transonic flows past random arrays of spherical particles. The Reynolds number is held at $Re{\approx}300$ to ensure the flow remains in the continuum regime. At low volume fractions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Khalloufi , Jesse Capecelatro

We derive expectations for signatures in the measured travel times of waves that interact with thermal anomalies and jets. A series of numerical experiments that involve the dynamic linear evolution of an acoustic wave field in a solar-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall

Based on multi-dimensional, multi-group, flux-limited-diffusion hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae with the VULCAN/2D code, we study the physical conditions within and in the vicinity of the nascent protoneutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Dessart , A. Burrows , E. Livne , C. D. Ott

The study investigates the physics of unsteady flow in complex cavity geometries operating in the transonic regime. A two-dimensional Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach is used for the preliminary analysis. The cavity configuration…

Here we present a simple stochastic threshold model consisting of a deterministic slowly decaying term and a fast stochastic noise term. The process shows a pseudo-resonance, in the sense that for small and large intensities of the noise…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Peter D. Ditlevsen , Holger Braun

Understanding the transition mechanism of boundary layer flows is of great significance in physics and engineering, especially due to the current development of supersonic and hypersonic aircraft. In this paper, we construct multiple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-09 Nader Masmoudi , Yuxi Wang , Di Wu , Zhifei Zhang

An important characteristic of flocks of birds, school of fish, and many similar assemblies of self-propelled particles is the emergence of states of collective order in which the particles move in the same direction. When noise is added…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 M. Aldana , V. Dossetti , C. Huepe , V. M. Kenkre , H. Larralde

Resonance transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of optically-polarized Rb atoms traveling through a spatially periodic magnetic field are investigated in a radio-frequency (rf) range of sub-MHz. The atomic motion induces the resonance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Atsushi Hatakeyama