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The geologic activity at Enceladus's south pole remains unexplained, though tidal deformations are probably the ultimate cause. Recent gravity and libration data indicate that Enceladus's icy crust floats on a global ocean, is rather thin,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Mikael Beuthe

We consider the physics of free precession of a rotating neutron star with an oblique magnetic field. We show that if the magnetic stresses are large enough, then there is no possibility of steady rotation, and precession is inevitable.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ira Wasserman

We study the evolution of the eccentricity and inclination of protoplanetary embryos and low-mass protoplanets (from a fraction of an Earth mass to a few Earth masses) embedded in a protoplanetary disc, by means of three dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Henrik Eklund , Frédéric S. Masset

The disruption of an icy moon in a collision with an interloping comet a few hundred million years ago is a simple way to create Saturn's rings. A ring parent moon with a mass comparable to Mimas could be trapped in mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 John Dubinski

The presence of an early-formed giant planet in the protoplanetary disk has mixed influence on the growth of other planetary embryos. Gravitational perturbation from the planet can increase the relative velocities of planetesimals at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

A sample of spectroscopic binaries and a sample of single planetary systems, both having main-sequence solar-type primary components, are selected in order to compare their eccentricities. The positions of the objects in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Halbwachs , M. Mayor , S. Udry

We use a secular representation to describe the long-term dynamics of transneptunian objects in mean-motion resonance with Neptune. The model applied is thoroughly described in Saillenfest et al. (2016). The parameter space is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Melaine Saillenfest , Marc Fouchard , Giacomo Tommei , Giovanni B. Valsecchi

Tidal dissipation of kinetic energy, when it is strong enough, tends to synchronize the rotation of planets and moons with the mean orbital motion, or drive it into long-term stable spin-orbit resonances. As the orbital motion undergoes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Valeri V. Makarov , Julien Frouard , Bryan Dorland

Planetary formation theories and, more specifically, migration models predict that planets can be captured in mean-motion resonances (MMRs) during the disc phase. The distribution of period ratios between adjacent planets shows an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Carolina Charalambous , Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert

Since exoplanets were detected using the radial velocity method, they have revealed a diverse distribution of orbital configurations. Amongst these are planets in highly eccentric orbits (e > 0.5). Most of these systems consist of a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen R. Kane , Sean N. Raymond

We study the evolution of eccentricity and inclination of massive planets in low-density cavities of protoplanetary discs using three-dimensional (3D) simulations. When the planet's orbit is aligned with the equatorial plane of the disc,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 M. M. Romanova , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , C. Espaillat , R. V. E. Lovelace

We consider the orbital evolution of satellites in galaxy mergers, focusing on the evolution of eccentricity. Using a large suite of N-body simulations, we study the phenomenon of satellite orbital radialization -- a profound increase in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Eugene Vasiliev , Vasily Belokurov , Wyn Evans

Saturn's magnetospheric magnetic field, planetary radio emissions, plasma populations and magnetospheric structure are all known to be modulated at periods close to the assumed rotation period of the planetary interior. These oscillations…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 D. J. Andrews , S. W. H. Cowley , G. Provan , G. J. Hunt , L. Z. Hadid , M. W. Morooka , J. -E. Wahlund

We constructed a 6-degrees of freedom rotational model of Titan as a 3-layer body consisting of a rigid core, a fluid global ocean, and a floating ice shell. The ice shell exhibits partially-compensated lateral thickness variations in order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Benoit Noyelles , Francis Nimmo

The gravity field of a giant planet is typically our best window into its interior structure and composition. Through comparison of a model planet's calculated gravitational potential with the observed potential, inferences can be made…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney , Chris Mankovich , Daniel Thorngren , Ravit Helled

Recent Juno observations have suggested that the heavy elements in Jupiter could be diluted throughout a large fraction of its gaseous envelope, providing a stabilising compositional gradient over an extended region of the planet. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Quentin André , Stéphane Mathis , Adrian J. Barker

Context. Findings by the Helios and STEREO mission have indicated the presence of a resonant circumsolar ring of dust associated with Venus. Attempts to model this phenomenon as an analogue to the resonant ring of Earth - as a result of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Maximilian Sommer , Hajime Yano , Ralf Srama

The present material covers the features of large scale ring dynamics in perturbed flows that were not addressed in part 1 (astro-ph/1606.00759); this includes an extensive coverage of all kinds of ring modes dynamics (except density waves…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pierre-Yves Longaretti

Spokes in Saturn's rings are radially-extended structures consisting of dust grains. Although spacecraft and space telescope observations have revealed various detailed features of the spokes and their time variation, their formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Naoyuki Hirata , Hiroshi Kimura , Keiji Ohtsukia

The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué
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