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Weak lensing can be observed through a number of effects on the images of distant galaxies; their shapes are sheared, their sizes and fluxes (magnitudes) are magnified and their positions on the sky are modified by the lensing field. Galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Justin Alsing , Donnacha Kirk , Alan Heavens , Andrew Jaffe

Weak gravitational lensing is a promising probe of dark matter and dark energy requiring accurate measurement of the shapes of faint, distant galaxies. Such measures are hindered by the finite resolution and pixel scale of typical cameras.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. William High , Jason Rhodes , Richard Massey , Richard Ellis

The measurement of cosmic shear using weak gravitational lensing is a challenging task that involves a number of complicated procedures. We study in detail the systematic errors in the measurement of weak lensing Minkowski Functionals…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

Studies of weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structures require the measurement of the distortions introduced to the shapes of distant galaxies at the few percent level by anisotropic light deflection along the line of sight. To…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew W. Blain

Current and upcoming wide-field, ground-based, broad-band imaging surveys promise to address a wide range of outstanding problems in galaxy formation and cosmology. Several such uses of ground-based data, especially weak gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rachel Mandelbaum , Christopher M. Hirata , Alexie Leauthaud , Richard J. Massey , Jason Rhodes

This is the third in a series of papers that develop a new and flexible model to predict weak-lensing (WL) peak counts, which have been shown to be a very valuable non-Gaussian probe of cosmology. In this paper, we compare the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger , Sandrine Pires

Context. Gravitational lensing is one of the leading tools in understanding the dark side of the Universe. The need for accurate, efficient and effective methods which are able to extract this information along with other cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Marika Asgari , Peter Schneider , Patrick Simon

We analyse the first measurements from precision weak lensing (PWL): a new methodology for measuring individual galaxy-galaxy weak lensing through velocity information. Our goal is to understand the observed shear distribution from PWL,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Pol Gurri , Edward N. Taylor , Christopher J. Fluke

We present results from a set of simulations designed to constrain the weak lensing shear calibration for the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey. These simulations include HSC observing conditions and galaxy images from the Hubble Space…

The ratio of the average tangential shear signal of different weak lensing source populations around the same lens galaxies, also known as a shear ratio, provides an important test of lensing systematics and a potential source of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ni Emas , Chris Blake , Rossana Ruggeri , Anna Porredon

Studies of strong gravitational lensing in current and upcoming wide and deep photometric surveys, and of stellar kinematics from (integral-field) spectroscopy at increasing redshifts, promise to provide valuable constraints on galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Glenn van de Ven , Rachel Mandelbaum , Charles R. Keeton

The weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by large-scale structure is expected to become a powerful probe of dark energy. By measuring the ellipticities of large numbers of background galaxies, the subtle gravitational distortion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Charles Shapiro

In this paper, we develop a new gravitational lensing inversion technique. While traditional approaches assume that the lensing field varies little across a galaxy image, we note that this variation in the field can give rise to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David M. Goldberg , David J. Bacon

We study how joint shear and magnification measurements improve the statistical precision of weak lensing mass calibration experiments, relative to standard shear-only analysis. For our magnification measurements, we consider not only the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Eduardo Rozo , Fabian Schmidt

The wealth of incoming and future cosmological observations will allow us to map out the structure and evolution of the observable universe to an unprecedented level of precision. Among these observations is the weak gravitational lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. A. Troxel , Mustapha Ishak

Sample selection is a necessary preparation for weak lensing measurement. It is well-known that selection itself may introduce bias in the measured shear signal. Using image simulation and the Fourier_Quad shear measurement pipeline, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Hekun Li , Jun Zhang , Dezi Liu , Wentao Luo , Jiajun Zhang , Fuyu Dong , Zhi Shen , Haoran Wang

We apply a mass reconstruction technique to simulated large-scale structure gravitational distortion maps, from 2.5' to 10 degree scales, for different cosmological scenarii. The projected mass is reconstructed using a non-parametric least…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke , F. Bernardeau , Y. Mellier

We propose easy ways of correcting for the systematic errors caused by the photon noise and the pixelation effect in cosmic shear measurements. Our treatment of noise can reliably remove the noise contamination to the cosmic shear even when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Jun Zhang

WL measurements have well-known shear estimation biases, which can be partially corrected for with the use of image simulations. We present an analysis of simulated images that mimic HST/ACS observations of high-redshift galaxy clusters,…

Galaxy color gradients - i.e., spectral energy distributions that vary across the galaxy profile - will impact galaxy shape measurements when the modeled point spread function (PSF) corresponds to that for a galaxy with spatially uniform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Sowmya Kamath , Joshua E. Meyers , Patricia R. Burchat