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Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

The Roche limit, or the threshold separation within which a celestial object (the donor) M cannot remain in a stable configuration due to a companion's tidal field, has been well established when M is in hydrostatic equilibrium and has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Hang Yu , Shu Yan Lau , Ethan Mckeever , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg

In this paper we develop a theory of disturbances induced by the stellar tidal field in a fully convective slowly rotating planet orbiting on a highly eccentric orbit around a central star. We show that there are two contributions to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Observational evidence of white dwarf planetary systems is dominated by the remains of exo-asteroids through accreted metals, debris discs, and orbiting planetesimals. However, exo-planets in these systems play crucial roles as perturbing…

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

The discovery of many giant planets in close-in orbits and the effect of planetary and stellar tides in their subsequent orbital decay have been extensively studied in the context of planetary formation and evolution theories. Planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Carolina García-Carmona

Transiting planets are generally close enough to their host stars that tides may govern their orbital and thermal evolution of these planets. We present calculations of the tidal evolution of recently discovered transiting planets and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Hot Jupiters formed through circularization of high-eccentricity orbits should be found at orbital separations $a$ exceeding $twice$ that of their Roche limit $a_{\rm R}$. Nevertheless, about a dozen giant planets have now been found well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

A gas giant planet which survives the giant branch stages of evolution at a distance of many au and then is subsequently perturbed sufficiently close to a white dwarf will experience orbital shrinkage and circularization due to star-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dimitri Veras , Jim Fuller

We present a new empirical calibration of equilibrium tidal theory for extrasolar planet systems, extending a prior study by incorporating detailed physical models for the internal structure of planets and host stars. The resulting strength…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brad Hansen

We revisit the tidal stability of extrasolar systems harboring a transiting planet and demonstrate that, independently of any tidal model, none but one (HAT-P-2b) of these planets has a tidal equilibrium state, which implies ultimately a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Levrard , C. Winisdoerffer , G. Chabrier

Transit and radial velocity observations indicate a dearth of sub-Jupiter--mass planets on short-period orbits, outlined roughly by two oppositely sloped lines in the period--mass plane. We interpret this feature in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

Gravitational tidal interactions drive long-term rotational and orbital evolution in planetary systems, in multiple (particularly close binary) star systems and in planetary moon systems. Dissipation of tidal flows in Earth's oceans is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Adrian J. Barker

Many of the known extrasolar planets are ``hot Jupiters,'' giant planets with orbital periods of just a few days. We use the observed distribution of hot Jupiters to constrain the location of its inner edge in the mass--period diagram. If…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

Many exoplanets have now been detected in orbits with ultra-short periods, very close to the Roche limit. Building upon our previous work, we study the possibility that mass loss through Roche lobe overflow (RLO) may affect the evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Francesca Valsecchi , Saul Rappaport , Frederic A. Rasio , Pablo Marchant , Leslie A. Rogers

The evolution of many close binary and multiple star systems is defined by phases of mass exchange and interaction. As these systems evolve into contact, tidal dissipation is not always sufficient to bring them into circular, synchronous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Morgan MacLeod , Michelle Vick , Abraham Loeb

In this paper, we study the behavior of a pair of co-orbital planets, both orbiting a central star on the same plane and undergoing tidal interactions. Our goal is to investigate final orbital configurations of the planets, initially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adrián Rodríguez , Cristian A. Giuppone , Tatiana A. Michtchenko

Two planets with orbital period ratio approximately 10:1 have been discovered around the star HD 83443. The inner and more massive planet, HD 83443b, has the smallest semi-major axis among all currently known exoplanets. Unlike other short…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yanqin Wu , Peter Goldreich
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