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Text-to-3D, known for its efficient generation methods and expansive creative potential, has garnered significant attention in the AIGC domain. However, the pixel-wise rendering of NeRF and its ray marching light sampling constrain the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Xinhai Li , Huaibin Wang , Kuo-Kun Tseng

We present Generative Semantic Segmentation (GSS), a generative learning approach for semantic segmentation. Uniquely, we cast semantic segmentation as an image-conditioned mask generation problem. This is achieved by replacing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Jiaqi Chen , Jiachen Lu , Xiatian Zhu , Li Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D GS) achieves impressive results in novel view synthesis for small, single-object scenes through Gaussian ellipsoid initialization and adaptive density control. However, when applied to large-scale remote sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 BoCheng Li , WenJuan Zhang , Bing Zhang , YiLing Yao , YaNing Wang

A new method for estimation of intragranular strain fields in polycrystalline materials based on scanning three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data (scanning-3DXRD) is presented and evaluated. Given an apriori known anisotropic compliance,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Axel Henningsson , Johannes Hendriks

The composition of multiple Gaussian Processes as a Deep Gaussian Process (DGP) enables a deep probabilistic nonparametric approach to flexibly tackle complex machine learning problems with sound quantification of uncertainty. Existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-02 Kurt Cutajar , Edwin V. Bonilla , Pietro Michiardi , Maurizio Filippone

Simple formulae are often used to estimate the sensitivity of coded mask X-ray or gamma-ray telescopes, but these are strictly only applicable if a number of basic assumptions are met. Complications arise, for example, if a grid structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerald K. Skinner

Surface reconstruction from multi-view images is a core challenge in 3D vision. Recent studies have explored signed distance fields (SDF) within Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) to achieve high-fidelity surface reconstructions. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Baixin Xu , Jiangbei Hu , Jiaze Li , Ying He

Observations of groundwater pollutants, such as arsenic or Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), are riddled with left censoring. These measurements have impact on the health and lifestyle of the populace. Left censoring of these spatially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Indranil Sahoo , Suman Majumder , Arnab Hazra , Ana G. Rappold , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

This work proposes a scalable probabilistic latent variable model based on Gaussian processes (Lawrence, 2004) in the context of multiple observation spaces. We focus on an application in astrophysics where data sets typically contain both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Vidhi Lalchand , Anna-Christina Eilers

Gaussian fields (GFs) are frequently used in spatial statistics for their versatility. The associated computational cost can be a bottleneck, especially in realistic applications. It has been shown that computational efficiency can be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Xiaoyu Liu , Serge Guillas , Ming-Jun Lai

We present a new algorithm for estimating the Point Spread Function (PSF) in wide-field astronomical images with extreme source crowding. Robust and accurate PSF estimation in crowded astronomical images dramatically improves the fidelity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Brendt Wohlberg , Przemek Wozniak

Most Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) exhibit limited generalization capabilities, which restrict their applicability in representing multiple scenes using a single model. To address this problem, existing generalizable NeRF methods simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Ganlin Yang , Guoqiang Wei , Zhizheng Zhang , Yan Lu , Dong Liu

The latest generation of radio astronomy interferometers will conduct all sky surveys with data products consisting of petabytes of spectral line data. Traditional approaches to identifying and parameterising the astrophysical sources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris

3D Gaussian Splatting has recently been embraced as a versatile and effective method for scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis, owing to its high-quality results and compatibility with hardware rasterization. Despite its advantages,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Yalda Foroutan , Daniel Rebain , Kwang Moo Yi , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Inverse protein folding generates valid amino acid sequences that can fold into a desired protein structure, with recent deep-learning advances showing strong potential and competitive performance. However, challenges remain, such as…

Future cosmological galaxy surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will photometrically observe very large numbers of galaxies. Without spectroscopy, the redshifts required for the analysis of these data will need to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Daniel M. Jones , Alan F. Heavens

Channel modeling is fundamental to the analysis, design, and optimization of wireless communication systems, which, however, accurate wireless channel modeling remains challenging, especially given the increasingly complex wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Sheng Wang , Hengtao He , Chaozheng Wen , Jingwen Tong , Xinyu Li , Xiao Li , Jun Zhang , Shi Jin

In this paper, we propose RFF-GP-HSMM, a fast unsupervised time-series segmentation method that incorporates random Fourier features (RFF) to address the high computational cost of the Gaussian process hidden semi-Markov model (GP-HSMM).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Issei Saito , Masatoshi Nagano , Tomoaki Nakamura , Daichi Mochihashi , Koki Mimura

We introduce a novel method for discerning optical telescope images of stars from those of galaxies using Gaussian processes (GPs). Although applications of GPs often struggle in high-dimensional data modalities such as optical image…

Forecasting from partial observations is central to world modeling. Many recent methods represent the world through images, and reduce forecasting to stochastic video generation. Although such methods excel at realism and visual fidelity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Gabrijel Boduljak , Yushi Lan , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi