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Dark matter self-interactions may have the capability to solve or at least mitigate small-scale problems of the cosmological standard model, Lambda Cold Dark Matter. There are a variety of self-interacting dark matter models that lead to…

Given the recently deduced relationship between X-ray temperatures and stellar velocity dispersions (the "T-sigma relation") in an optically complete sample of elliptical galaxies (Davis & White 1996), we demonstrate that L>L_* ellipticals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Loewenstein , Raymond E. White

Although high-resolution N-body simulations make robust empirical predictions for the density distribution within cold dark matter halos, these studies have yielded little physical insight into the origins of the distribution. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Liliya L. R. Williams , Arif Babul , Julianne J. Dalcanton

Without observational or theoretical modifications, Newtonian and general relativity seem to be unable to explain gravitational behavior of large structure of the universe. The assumption of dark matter solves this problem without modifying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Stéphane Le Corre

We identify a large sample of isolated bright galaxies and their fainter satellites in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We analyse the dynamics of ensembles of these galaxies selected according to luminosity and morphological type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peder Norberg , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole

Non-baryonic, or "dark," matter is believed to be a major component of the total mass budget of the universe. We review the candidates for particle dark matter and discuss the prospects for direct detection (via interaction of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , David Merritt

We present a study on the coherent rotation of the intracluster medium and dark matter components of simulated galaxy clusters extracted from a volume-limited sample of the MUSIC project. The set is re-simulated with three different recipes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Anna Silvia Baldi , Marco De Petris , Federico Sembolini , Gustavo Yepes , Luca Lamagna , Elena Rasia

The detailed distribution of mass within clusters of galaxies can be used to probe the nature of dark matter. We show that constraints on the extent of the mass distribution around galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2218 obtained from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Priyamvada Natarajan , Abraham Loeb , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

We present new measurements of dark matter distributions in 25 X-ray luminous clusters by making a full use of the two-dimensional (2D) weak lensing signals obtained from high-quality Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging data. Our approach to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada , Nobuhiro Okabe , Graham P. Smith

Given the dimensions (including thickness) of an axisymmetric galaxy, Newton's law is used in integral form to find the density distributions required to match a wide range of orbital speed profiles. Newton's law is not modified and no dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Kenneth F. Nicholson

We show that in a hierarchical clustering model the low-order statistics of the density and the peculiar velocity fields can all be modelled semianalytically for a given cosmology and an initial density perturbation power spectrum $P(k)$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , G. Börner

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

We use a new non-parametric Bayesian approach to obtain the most probable mass distributions and circular velocity curves along with their confidence ranges, given deprojected density and temperature profiles of the hot gas surrounding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Payel Das , Ortwin Gerhard , Eugene Churazov , Irina Zhuravleva

Large-scale astrophysical systems are non-extensive due to their long-range force of gravity. Here we show an approach toward the statistical mechanics of such self-gravitating systems (SGS). This is a generalization of the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akika Nakamichi , Izumi Joichi , Osamu Iguchi , Masahiro Morikawa

In some scenarios, the dark matter particle predominantly scatters inelastically with the target, producing a heavier neutral particle in the final state. In this class of scenarios, the reach in parameter space of direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Alejandro Ibarra , Satoshi Shirai

Using the HST archive WFPC2 observations and rotation curves measeured by Vogt et al. (1996), we constructed self-consistent light and mass distribution models for three disk galaxies at redshifts z = 0.15, 0.90 and 0.99. The models consist…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antti Tamm , Peeter Tenjes

The direct detection of dark matter on Earth depends crucially on its density and its velocity distribution on a milliparsec scale. Conventional N-body simulations are unable to access this scale, making the development of other approaches…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniele S. M. Fantin , Anne M. Green , Michael R. Merrifield

The prospects of indirect detection of dark matter at the galactic center depend sensitively on the mass profile within the inner parsec. We calculate the distribution of dark matter on sub-parsec scales by integrating the time-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , David Merritt

We present an analytical description of the probability distribution function (PDF) of the smoothed three-dimensional matter density field for modified gravity and dark energy. Our approach, based on the principles of Large Deviations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Matteo Cataneo , Cora Uhlemann , Christian Arnold , Alex Gough , Baojiu Li , Catherine Heymans

Results from direct detection experiments are typically interpreted by employing an assumption about the dark matter velocity distribution, with results presented in the $m_\chi-\sigma_n$ plane. Recently methods which are independent of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Adam J. Anderson , Patrick J. Fox , Yonatan Kahn , Matthew McCullough
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